Examples with solutions for Area of a Triangle: Using ratios for calculation

Exercise #1

Since the side BC is 13 \frac{1}{3} side AE.

Calculate the area of the triangle:

666AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's calculate the area of triangle ABC by following these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate AE using the ratio. Given that side BC is 13\frac{1}{3} of AE, if we call AE = 6 (as shown or suggested by the illustration, considering AE is the vertical height), then BC=13×6=2 BC = \frac{1}{3} \times 6 = 2 .
  • Step 2: The height of triangle ABC is given by the length AE, which is 6.
  • Step 3: Calculate the area using the formula for the area of a triangle: Area=12×base×height=12×BC×AE=12×2×6=6\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times AE = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 6 = 6.

Therefore, the area of triangle ABC is 6\text{6}.

Answer

6

Exercise #2

Since the side BC is 14 \frac{1}{4} side AE.

Calculate the area of the triangle:

121212AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the length of side BC using the given ratio to AE.
  • Step 2: Use the formula for the area of a triangle with the calculated BC and given AE.

Let's work through these steps:

Step 1: Calculate BC
Given that BC is 14\frac{1}{4} the length of AE, and AE is 12, we find the length of BC as follows:

BC=14×12=3 BC = \frac{1}{4} \times 12 = 3

Step 2: Use the formula for the area of a triangle
The formula is given by A=12×base×height A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .

In this context, BC serves as the base, and AE serves as the height. Thus, we compute the area:

A=12×BC×AE=12×3×12=12×36=18 A = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times AE = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 12 = \frac{1}{2} \times 36 = 18

Therefore, the area of triangle \triangle ABC is 18\mathbf{18}.

Thus, the correct answer is choice 4: 18\mathbf{18}.

Answer

18

Exercise #3

Since the side BC is 15 \frac{1}{5} side AE.

Calculate the area of the triangle:

101010AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Using AE=10 AE = 10 , calculate BC BC using the information that BC=15×AE BC = \frac{1}{5} \times AE .
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the area of a triangle.

We proceed with the calculations:
Step 1: Since BC=15×10=2 BC = \frac{1}{5} \times 10 = 2 .
Step 2: Assume AB AB is perpendicular to BC BC to apply the formula Area=12×base×height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .

The triangle ABC\triangle ABC is vertical, implying that base BC BC and height AE AE can be used because it suggests AE AE is perpendicular to BC BC. Thus,
Area=12×AE×BC=12×10×2=10\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times AE \times BC = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 2 = 10.

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 1010.

Answer

10

Exercise #4

Since the side BC is 23 \frac{2}{3} side AE.

Calculate the area of the triangle:

999AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the length of side BC using the given ratio.
  • Step 2: Find the area of the triangle using the area formula.
  • Step 3: Verify the solution with the provided choice options.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Side AE is provided as 9. Since side BC is 23\frac{2}{3} of side AE, we calculate:

BC=23×AE=23×9=6 BC = \frac{2}{3} \times AE = \frac{2}{3} \times 9 = 6

Step 2: Because triangle ABC is involved in calculation, the area of triangle BCE becomes Area=12×BC×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times height, and assumed height perfectly completes these side lengths within the triangle grid. Given no specific height, the functional area equals set simplification calculations:

Substitute the values to find the area of triangle BCE:

Area of BCE=12×BC×AE=12×6×9 \text{Area of } \triangle BCE = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times AE = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 9

Calculate:

Area=12×54=27 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 54 = 27

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 27 27 .

Answer

27

Exercise #5

Since the side BC is 58 \frac{5}{8} side AE.

Calculate the area of the triangle:

161616AAABBBCCCEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's proceed step-by-step:

Step 1: Calculate the length of BC BC
Given BC=58×AE BC = \frac{5}{8} \times AE and AE=16 AE = 16 , calculate:

BC=58×16=808=10 BC = \frac{5}{8} \times 16 = \frac{80}{8} = 10

Step 2: Use the triangle area formula Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}.
Substitute BC=10 BC = 10 as the base and AE=16 AE = 16 as the height:

Area=12×10×16 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 16

Step 3: Perform the calculation:

Area=12×160=80 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 160 = 80

Therefore, the area of triangle ABC \triangle ABC is 80\boxed{80}.

Answer

80

Exercise #6

The area of trapezoid ABCD is X cm².

The line AE creates triangle AED and parallelogram ABCE.

The ratio between the area of triangle AED and the area of parallelogram ABCE is 1:3.

Calculate the ratio between sides DE and EC.

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To calculate the ratio between the sides we will use the existing figure:

AAEDAABCE=13 \frac{A_{AED}}{A_{ABCE}}=\frac{1}{3}

We calculate the ratio between the sides according to the formula to find the area and then replace the data.

We know that the area of triangle ADE is equal to:

AADE=h×DE2 A_{ADE}=\frac{h\times DE}{2}

We know that the area of the parallelogram is equal to:

AABCD=h×EC A_{ABCD}=h\times EC

We replace the data in the formula given by the ratio between the areas:

12h×DEh×EC=13 \frac{\frac{1}{2}h\times DE}{h\times EC}=\frac{1}{3}

We solve by cross multiplying and obtain the formula:

h×EC=3(12h×DE) h\times EC=3(\frac{1}{2}h\times DE)

We open the parentheses accordingly:

h×EC=1.5h×DE h\times EC=1.5h\times DE

We divide both sides by h:

EC=1.5h×DEh EC=\frac{1.5h\times DE}{h}

We simplify to h:

EC=1.5DE EC=1.5DE

Therefore, the ratio between is: ECDE=11.5 \frac{EC}{DE}=\frac{1}{1.5}

Answer

1:1.5 1:1.5

Exercise #7

The area of the triangle below is equal to 10 cm² and its height is 5 times greater than its base.

Calculate X.

101010xxx

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we shall adhere to the following steps:

  • Step 1: Utilize the area formula for triangles.
  • Step 2: Simplify the equation to find the variable x x .
  • Step 3: Verify the result against the multiple-choice options.

Now, let us execute these steps:

Step 1: Start by applying the triangle area formula A=12×base×height A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .
The given area is 10cm2 10 \, \text{cm}^2 , the base is x x , and the height is 5x 5x . Thus, the formula becomes:

10=12×x×5x 10 = \frac{1}{2} \times x \times 5x

Step 2: Simplify the equation:
10=12×5x2 10 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5x^2 10=52x2 10 = \frac{5}{2}x^2

Multiply both sides by 2 2 to eliminate the fraction:

20=5x2 20 = 5x^2

Divide both sides by 5 5 :

4=x2 4 = x^2

Take the square root of both sides:

x=2 x = 2

So, the value of x x is 2\boxed{2}.

Step 3: Upon reviewing the given multiple-choice options, the answer x=2 x = 2 corresponds to one of the listed choices, ensuring our calculations align with the expected solution.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=2 x = 2 .

Answer

x=2 x=2

Exercise #8

The area of trapezoid ABCD

is 30 cm².

The line AE creates triangle AED and parallelogram ABCE.

The ratio between the area of triangle AED and the area of parallelogram ABCE is 1:2.

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Calculate the ratio between sides DE and EC.

Video Solution

Answer

1