Average for Fifth Grade

What is the average?

The average is, in fact, a number that represents a group of numbers. It is the average, its center, therefore, it represents them.
When we ask, for example, what is the average height of the third grade B students, in reality, we are asking what is the height that would represent all of them.
It is true that each student has a different height, but the average collects the median measure of all the heights and results in a representative number of all of them.
The more short children there are in the grade the lower the average height will be, the more tall children there are in the grade it will be higher.

How is the average calculated?

  1. First step
    All the given values are added up.
  2. Second step
    The result is divided by the total number of addends to arrive at the average.

Practice Averages for 5th Grade

Examples with solutions for Averages for 5th Grade

Exercise #1

If the balls below are divided so that each column in the table contains an equal number, then how many balls will there be in each column?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve this problem step-by-step:

  • Step 1: Count the balls.
    In the provided diagram, we need to count each ball shown to obtain the total number.
  • Step 2: Determine the number of columns.
    The table's columns are evenly spaced, and there appears to be 4 columns depicted.
  • Step 3: Calculate the number of balls per column.
    Divide the total number of balls by the number of columns.

Step 1: Count the balls.

There are 20 balls depicted in the diagram.

Step 2: Determine the number of columns.

There are 4 columns in the table based on the grid lines visible in the diagram.

Step 3: Perform the division.

The formula to find the number of balls per column is: total number of ballsnumber of columns=204=5\frac{\text{total number of balls}}{\text{number of columns}} = \frac{20}{4} = 5.

Thus, there will be 5 balls in each column.

Answer

5

Exercise #2

If the balls below are divided so that each column in the table contains an equal number, then how many balls will each column contain?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the number of balls.
  • Step 2: Identify the number of columns.
  • Step 3: Divide the total number of balls by the number of columns to ensure even distribution.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Count the total number of balls. Visually, there are 16 balls shown in the diagram.
Step 2: Count the number of columns in the grid. There are 4 columns shown.
Step 3: Apply the division formula: Balls per column=164=4 \text{Balls per column} = \frac{16}{4} = 4 .

Therefore, if the balls are evenly distributed across the columns, each column will contain 4 balls.

Answer

4

Exercise #3

If the balls below are divided so that each column in the table contains an equal number, then how many balls will each column contain?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll proceed through these steps:

  • Step 1: Count the total number of balls.
  • Step 2: Count the number of columns in the table.
  • Step 3: Divide the total number of balls by the number of columns.

Let's solve the problem:

Step 1: Count the total number of balls.
Upon examining the diagram, we see there are 10 balls represented.

Step 2: Count the number of columns.
From the diagram, there are 5 columns.

Step 3: Divide the total number of balls by the number of columns to find the exact number per column:
Number of balls per column=105=2 \text{Number of balls per column} = \frac{10}{5} = 2

Thus, the solution to the problem is that each column will contain 2 balls.

This solution matches the correct answer provided in the question's answer choices.

Answer

2

Exercise #4

If the balls below are divided so that each column in the table contains an equal number, then how many balls will each column contain?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Count the total number of balls from the visual.
  • Step 2: Determine the number of columns that the balls need to be distributed among.
  • Step 3: Divide the total number of balls by the number of columns to find how many each column will contain.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: From the visual, we count that there are 24 balls in total.

Step 2: The number of columns in the grid is 4.

Step 3: Using the formula Number of balls per column=Total number of ballsNumber of columns\text{Number of balls per column} = \frac{\text{Total number of balls}}{\text{Number of columns}}, we calculate:

Number of balls per column=244=6\text{Number of balls per column} = \frac{24}{4} = 6

Therefore, each column will contain 6 balls.

Answer

6

Exercise #5

If the balls below are divided so that each column in the table contains an equal number, then how many balls will each column contain?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's work through these steps:
Step 1: Count the balls. We have a total of 12 balls displayed in the image.
Step 2: Count the columns. There are 4 columns shown in the SVG.
Step 3: Divide the total number of balls (12) by the number of columns (4).

Performing the division yields: 124=3 \frac{12}{4} = 3

Therefore, each column will contain 3 balls.

Answer

3

Exercise #6

Calculate the average of 1 1 and 5 5 .

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given numbers, which are 11 and 55.
  • Step 2: Apply the average formula a+b2\frac{a + b}{2}.
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: The numbers we need to average are 11 and 55.

Step 2: We use the formula for the average of two numbers:

Average=a+b2 \text{Average} = \frac{a + b}{2}

where a=1a = 1 and b=5b = 5.

Step 3: Plug these values into the formula:

Average=1+52=62=3 \text{Average} = \frac{1 + 5}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3

Therefore, the average of 11 and 55 is 3\mathbf{3}.

Answer

3

Exercise #7

Calculate the average of 10 10 and 12 12 .

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We are given the numbers 10 and 12.
Step 2: We'll use the formula for the average, which is Average=Sum of the termsNumber of terms \text{Average} = \frac{\text{Sum of the terms}}{\text{Number of terms}} .
Step 3: Calculate the sum of 10 and 12, which is 10+12=22 10 + 12 = 22 .
Divide this sum by the number of terms: 222=11 \frac{22}{2} = 11 .

Therefore, the average of 10 and 12 is 11 11 .

Answer

11

Exercise #8

Calculate the average of 6 6 and 6 6 .

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given numbers, which are both 6 6 .
  • Step 2: Use the formula to calculate the average, a+b2 \frac{a + b}{2} .
  • Step 3: Perform the arithmetic calculations to find the average.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We are given the numbers 6 6 and 6 6 .

Step 2: The formula for the average of two numbers is a+b2 \frac{a + b}{2} . We substitute a=6 a = 6 and b=6 b = 6 into this formula.

Step 3: Plugging in our values, we calculate:

Average=6+62=122=6 \text{Average} = \frac{6 + 6}{2} = \frac{12}{2} = 6

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 6 6 .

Answer

6

Exercise #9

Calculate the average of 8 8 and 0 0 .

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll calculate the average of the two numbers provided, which are 8 and 0.

We approach this problem using the formula for the average of two numbers:

  • Average=a+b2 \text{Average} = \frac{a + b}{2}

where a=8a = 8 and b=0b = 0.

Let's perform the calculations:

  • Step 1: Add the two numbers: 8+0=88 + 0 = 8.
  • Step 2: Divide the sum by 2 to find the average: 82=4\frac{8}{2} = 4.

The average of 8 and 0 is 44.

Therefore, the correct answer to the problem is 4\textbf{4}, which corresponds to choice 3 in the provided answer choices.

Answer

4

Exercise #10

Calculate the average of 20 20 and 10 10 .

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To calculate the average of the numbers 20 and 10, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Add the two numbers together. We have 20+10=30 20 + 10 = 30 .
  • Step 2: Divide the sum by the number of values, which is 2. So, we have 302=15 \frac{30}{2} = 15 .

Therefore, the average of 20 and 10 is 15 15 .

Answer

15

Exercise #11

Calculate the average of 11 11 and 7 7 .

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Add the two numbers.
  • Step 2: Divide the sum by 2 to find the average.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Add 11 and 7. This gives 11+7=18 11 + 7 = 18 .
Step 2: Divide the sum by 2. Thus, the average is 182=9 \frac{18}{2} = 9 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 9 9 .

Answer

9

Exercise #12

Calculate the average of 30 30 and 6 6 .

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these simplified steps:

  • Step 1: Add the two numbers together, 30 and 6.
  • Step 2: Divide the result by 2 to find the average.

Let's perform these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the sum:
30+6=36 30 + 6 = 36
Step 2: Divide the sum by 2:
362=18 \frac{36}{2} = 18

Therefore, the average of 30 and 6 is 18 18 .

Answer

18

Exercise #13

Calculate the average of 9 9 , 4 4 , and 8 8 .

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given numbers and set up the problem.
  • Step 2: Calculate the sum of the numbers.
  • Step 3: Divide the sum by the total count of numbers to find the average.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We have three numbers: 9 9 , 4 4 , and 8 8 . Our task is to find their average.

Step 2: Calculate the sum of these numbers:
9+4+8 9 + 4 + 8

First, add 9 9 and 4 4 :
9+4=13 9 + 4 = 13

Next, add 13 13 to 8 8 :
13+8=21 13 + 8 = 21

So, the sum of the numbers is 21 21 .

Step 3: Divide the sum by the number of numbers to find the average:
Average=213 \text{Average} = \frac{21}{3}

Calculating the division:
21÷3=7 21 \div 3 = 7

Thus, the average of the numbers 9 9 , 4 4 , and 8 8 is 7 7 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 7 7 .

Answer

7

Exercise #14

Calculate the average

of 10 10 , 15 15 , and 5 5 .

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem of finding the average of three numbers, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the sum of the numbers.
    We have the numbers 10, 15, and 5. First, calculate the sum:
    10+15+5=30 10 + 15 + 5 = 30 .
  • Step 2: Determine the number of terms.
    There are three numbers, so the number of terms is 3.
  • Step 3: Calculate the average.
    Use the formula for average: Average=Sum of numbersNumber of terms \text{Average} = \frac{\text{Sum of numbers}}{\text{Number of terms}} .
    Plug in the sum and the number of terms:
    Average=303=10 \text{Average} = \frac{30}{3} = 10 .

Therefore, the average of the numbers 10, 15, and 5 is \textbf{\( 10 }\).

Answer

10

Exercise #15

Calculate the average

of 20 20 , 0 0 , and 7 7 .

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The average of a set of numbers is found by dividing the sum of the numbers by how many numbers there are.

Let's find the average of the numbers 2020, 00, and 77:

  • Step 1: Calculate the sum of the numbers:
    20+0+7=2720 + 0 + 7 = 27.
  • Step 2: Count how many numbers there are. Here, we have 3 numbers.
  • Step 3: Apply the average formula:
    Average=273\text{Average} = \frac{27}{3}.
  • Step 4: Divide the sum by 3:
    273=9 \frac{27}{3} = 9.

Therefore, the average of 20, 0, and 7 is 99.

Answer

9