Examples with solutions for Difference of squares: Using fractions

Exercise #1

(x+7)(x7)3=11x2 \frac{(x+7)(x-7)}{3}=-11-x^2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, begin with simplifying the left-hand side of the equation:

(x+7)(x7)=x249 (x+7)(x-7) = x^2 - 49 .

Thus, the original equation (x+7)(x7)3=11x2\frac{(x+7)(x-7)}{3} = -11 - x^2 simplifies to:

x2493=11x2\frac{x^2 - 49}{3} = -11 - x^2.

Multiplying every term by 3 to clear the fraction, we obtain:

x249=333x2x^2 - 49 = -33 - 3x^2.

Add 3x23x^2 to both sides to consolidate x2x^2 terms on one side:

x2+3x2=33+49x^2 + 3x^2 = -33 + 49.

This simplifies to:

4x2=164x^2 = 16.

Divide by 4 on both sides:

x2=4x^2 = 4.

Taking the square root of both sides provides:

x=±2x = \pm 2.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=±2 x = \pm 2 , corresponding to the choice labeled

±2

.

Answer

±2

Exercise #2

2x2328=x+42 \frac{2x^2-32}{8}=\frac{x+4}{2}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 2x2328=x+42 \frac{2x^2-32}{8} = \frac{x+4}{2} , let's proceed through these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify and eliminate fractions by cross-multiplying.
  • Step 2: Rearrange and simplify the resulting equation.
  • Step 3: Solve for the variable x x .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions.
We perform cross multiplication as follows:

(2x232)×2=8×(x+4)\left(2x^2 - 32\right) \times 2 = 8 \times (x + 4)

This gives us:

4x264=8x+324x^2 - 64 = 8x + 32

Step 2: Rearrange and simplify the equation.
Move all terms to one side to set the equation to zero:

4x28x96=04x^2 - 8x - 96 = 0

Simplify by dividing the entire equation by 4:

x22x24=0x^2 - 2x - 24 = 0

Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation by factoring.
Factor the quadratic equation:

(x6)(x+4)=0(x - 6)(x + 4) = 0

Set each factor to zero and solve for x x :

  • x6=0x=6x - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 6
  • x+4=0x=4x + 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -4

Considering the given multiple-choice answers, the correct solution is:

x=6 x = 6

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=6 x = 6 .

Answer

6

Exercise #3

(2x)23=6 (2x)^2-3=6

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First we rearrange the equation and set it to 0

4x236=0 4x^2-3-6=0

4x29=0 4x^2-9=0

We then apply the shortcut multiplication formula:

4(x294)=0 4(x^2-\frac{9}{4})=0

x2(32)2=0 x^2-(\frac{3}{2})^2=0

(x32)(x+32)=0 (x-\frac{3}{2})(x+\frac{3}{2})=0

x=±32 x=\pm\frac{3}{2}

Answer

±32 ±\frac{3}{2}

Exercise #4

Solve the following:


x(x29)x2+3x=0 \frac{x(x^2-9)}{x^2+3x}=0

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the values of x x that make the equation x(x29)x2+3x=0 \frac{x(x^2-9)}{x^2+3x}=0 true. The steps are as follows:

  • Step 1: Simplify the Numerator
    The numerator is x(x29) x(x^2 - 9) . Recognize x29 x^2 - 9 as a difference of squares, which can be factored to (x3)(x+3) (x-3)(x+3) . Thus, the numerator becomes x(x3)(x+3) x(x-3)(x+3) .

  • Step 2: Simplify the Denominator
    The denominator is x2+3x x^2 + 3x , which can be factored as x(x+3) x(x + 3) .

  • Step 3: Rewrite the Equation
    Now, the equation is rewritten as:
    x(x3)(x+3)x(x+3)=0 \frac{x(x-3)(x+3)}{x(x+3)} = 0

  • Step 4: Cancel Common Factors
    Assuming x0 x \neq 0 (since division by zero is undefined), cancel x x and (x+3) (x+3) :
    x31=0 \frac{x-3}{1} = 0

  • Step 5: Solve for x x
    The reduced equation x3=0 x - 3 = 0 gives the solution x=3 x = 3 .

  • Step 6: Check for Restrictions
    We previously canceled x x and x+3 x+3 , so x0 x \neq 0 and x3 x \neq -3 must be considered as part of the domain.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=3 x = 3 .

This corresponds to choice 2 in the given multiple-choice options.

Answer

3

Exercise #5

x264x8=17(x+8)64x2 \frac{x^2-64}{x-8}=\frac{17(x+8)}{64-x^2}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Factorize the terms involving squares. Notice that x264=(x8)(x+8)x^2 - 64 = (x-8)(x+8) and 64x2=(8x)(8+x)64 - x^2 = (8-x)(8+x).
  • Step 2: Rewrite both sides of the equation using these factorizations:

(x8)(x+8)x8=17(x+8)(8x)(8+x) \frac{(x-8)(x+8)}{x-8} = \frac{17(x+8)}{(8-x)(8+x)}

Upon simplifying, the left side becomes x+8x+8 because the (x8)(x-8) term cancels out, as long as x8x \neq 8.

x+8=17(x+8)(x8)(x+8) x + 8 = \frac{17(x+8)}{-(x-8)(x+8)}

  • Step 3: Cancel (x+8)(x+8) from both numerator and denominator on the right side (assuming x8x \neq -8).
  • Step 4: This simplifies to:

x+8=17x8 x + 8 = \frac{-17}{x-8}

  • Step 5: Multiply both sides by (x8)(x-8) to eliminate the denominator:

(x+8)(x8)=17 (x+8)(x-8) = -17

x264=17 x^2 - 64 = -17

  • Step 6: Rearrange and solve for xx:

x2=47 x^2 = 47

x=±47 x = \pm \sqrt{47}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=±47 x = \pm \sqrt{47} .

Answer

±47 ±\sqrt{47}