Calculate (4×10×7)^9: Solving a Compound Expression with Exponents

Exponent Rules with Product Simplification

Choose the expression that corresponds to the following:

(4×10×7)9= \left(4\times10\times7\right)^9=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simply
00:03 Let's calculate the multiplication
00:11 This option seems suitable, let's move to the second option
00:16 Let's calculate the multiplication
00:26 This option seems suitable, let's move to the third option
00:34 Let's use the power rule for multiplication
00:37 Any multiplication raised to power (N) equals the multiplication of factors separately raised to the power
00:43 Let's use this formula in our exercise
00:50 We see that one factor is not raised to a power, therefore it's incorrect and unsuitable
01:07 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Choose the expression that corresponds to the following:

(4×10×7)9= \left(4\times10\times7\right)^9=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Apply the power of a product rule to the given expression.

  • Step 2: Evaluate each choice to see if it matches the original expression.

Let's work through the problem:
Step 1: Start with the expression (4×10×7)9 (4 \times 10 \times 7)^9 . According to the power of a product rule, we can express this as 49×109×79 4^9 \times 10^9 \times 7^9 .

Step 2: Evaluate each answer choice:

  • Choice 1: (40×7)9 (40 \times 7)^9 -> Simplifies to 409×79 40^9 \times 7^9 , does not match directly since 109 10^9 is missing.

  • Choice 2: (4×70)9 (4 \times 70)^9 -> Simplifies to 49×709 4^9 \times 70^9 , does not match directly since 79 7^9 is extra.

  • Choice 3: Answers (a) + (b) are correct -> Considering the intent behind (a) and (b), mixes the choices recognised as potentially correct via simplifications.

  • Choice 4: 4×109×79 4 \times 10^9 \times 7^9 -> is incorrect as it has 4 4 not raised to the power 9.

Therefore, based on calculation errors observed in each option, the correct conclusion for complex-simplified choices is: Answers (a) and (b) are correct.

3

Final Answer

Answers (a) and (b) are correct.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Power of Product Rule: (abc)n=an×bn×cn (abc)^n = a^n \times b^n \times c^n
  • Technique: Group factors first: 4×10=40 4 \times 10 = 40 or 10×7=70 10 \times 7 = 70
  • Check: Verify both groupings equal original: (4×10×7)9=(280)9 (4 \times 10 \times 7)^9 = (280)^9

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Distributing exponent incorrectly to individual factors
    Don't write 4×109×79 4 \times 10^9 \times 7^9 = wrong result! This leaves 4 without the exponent, breaking the power rule. Always apply the exponent to every factor: 49×109×79 4^9 \times 10^9 \times 7^9 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can I group the numbers differently and still get the same answer?

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The associative property lets you group factors in any order! Whether you calculate (40×7)9 (40 \times 7)^9 or (4×70)9 (4 \times 70)^9 , both equal (280)9 (280)^9 .

How do I know when to use the power of a product rule?

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Use it whenever you see multiplication inside parentheses raised to a power. The rule (abc)n=anbncn (abc)^n = a^n b^n c^n applies to any number of factors being multiplied.

What's wrong with answer choice (d)?

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Choice (d) shows 4×109×79 4 \times 10^9 \times 7^9 , but the 4 isn't raised to the 9th power! Every factor inside the parentheses must get the exponent applied to it.

Can I just multiply 4×10×7 first, then raise to the 9th power?

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Absolutely! 4×10×7=280 4 \times 10 \times 7 = 280 , so (4×10×7)9=2809 (4 \times 10 \times 7)^9 = 280^9 . This is often the easiest approach for simple calculations.

Why are both answers (a) and (b) considered correct?

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Both represent valid regroupings of the original expression! (40×7)9 (40 \times 7)^9 groups 4×10, while (4×70)9 (4 \times 70)^9 groups 10×7. Both equal the same value due to the associative property.

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