Calculate (4×7)^(-2): Negative Exponent Expression

Power Rules with Product Bases

Insert the corresponding expression:

(4×7)2= \left(4\times7\right)^{-2}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:07 Let's simplify this problem together.
00:11 Remember, when dealing with negative exponents.
00:15 We switch to the reciprocal, making the exponent positive.
00:20 Let's use this rule in our example now.
00:29 To deal with an exponent over a product.
00:33 We raise each part to that power.
00:36 Let's apply this to our exercise.
00:42 And there you have it! That's our solution.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(4×7)2= \left(4\times7\right)^{-2}=

2

Step-by-step solution


Step 1: We begin by applying the power of a product rule to the expression (4×7)2\left(4 \times 7\right)^{-2}. According to this rule, (ab)n=an×bn(ab)^n = a^n \times b^n. Therefore, we have:

(4×7)2=42×72\left(4 \times 7\right)^{-2} = 4^{-2} \times 7^{-2}

Step 2: Next, we use the negative exponent rule, which states that an=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}. Applying this rule to both parts, we get:

42=1424^{-2} = \frac{1}{4^2} and 72=1727^{-2} = \frac{1}{7^2}

So, 42×72=142×1724^{-2} \times 7^{-2} = \frac{1}{4^2} \times \frac{1}{7^2}

By multiplying these fractions, we obtain:

142×72\frac{1}{4^2 \times 7^2}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 142×72\frac{1}{4^2 \times 7^2}.

Keep in mind - we could have used the rules in the other way around, first the negative exponent rule, and only then the product rule and the result would still be the same!

3

Final Answer

142×72 \frac{1}{4^2\times7^2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Apply negative exponent rule: an=1an a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}
  • Technique: Use power of product rule: (4×7)2=42×72 (4 \times 7)^{-2} = 4^{-2} \times 7^{-2}
  • Check: Verify final answer equals 1282=1784 \frac{1}{28^2} = \frac{1}{784}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Making the entire expression negative
    Don't think (4×7)2=(4×7)2 (4 \times 7)^{-2} = -(4 \times 7)^2 = negative result! The negative exponent means reciprocal, not negative sign. Always remember: negative exponent creates a fraction, not a negative number.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (4^2)^3+(g^3)^4= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why doesn't the negative exponent make the answer negative?

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Great question! A negative exponent doesn't mean the answer is negative. It means take the reciprocal. Think of 23 2^{-3} as "flip 2³" which gives 123=18 \frac{1}{2^3} = \frac{1}{8} , not -8!

Can I calculate 4×7 first, then apply the exponent?

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Absolutely! You could do (4×7)2=282=1282=1784 (4 \times 7)^{-2} = 28^{-2} = \frac{1}{28^2} = \frac{1}{784} . Both methods give the same answer - use whichever feels easier!

Which rule should I apply first - negative exponent or power of product?

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Either order works! You can apply the negative exponent rule first to get 1(4×7)2 \frac{1}{(4 \times 7)^2} , then use power of product. Or do power of product first like in our solution. Math is flexible!

How do I remember what negative exponents mean?

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Think "flip it"! When you see a negative exponent, flip the base to the bottom of a fraction and make the exponent positive. x2 x^{-2} becomes 1x2 \frac{1}{x^2} .

Why is the correct answer not simplified to one number?

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The question asks for the corresponding expression, not the final calculated value. 142×72 \frac{1}{4^2 \times 7^2} shows the mathematical structure clearly, while 1784 \frac{1}{784} is just the numerical result.

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