Calculate Average Change: Removing 1 from Dataset {1,2,3,11}

Average Calculation with Data Removal

Look at the following numbers:

1,2,3,11 1,2,3,11

If we remove the number 1 from the group, then how will the average change?

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1

Understand the problem

Look at the following numbers:

1,2,3,11 1,2,3,11

If we remove the number 1 from the group, then how will the average change?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to compare the average of the numbers 1,2,3,111, 2, 3, 11 before and after removing the number 1.

Let's follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the original average.

The original set of numbers is 1,2,3,111, 2, 3, 11.
Calculate the sum of these numbers:

1+2+3+11=171 + 2 + 3 + 11 = 17.

There are 4 numbers in the original set, so the original average is:

Original Average=174=4.25\text{Original Average} = \frac{17}{4} = 4.25.

  • Step 2: Calculate the new average after removing the number 1.

The new set of numbers is 2,3,112, 3, 11.
Calculate the sum of these numbers:

2+3+11=162 + 3 + 11 = 16.

There are 3 numbers in the new set, so the new average is:

New Average=1635.33\text{New Average} = \frac{16}{3} \approx 5.33.

  • Step 3: Compare the two averages.

Original average: 4.254.25
New average: 5.335.33

Since 5.33>4.255.33 > 4.25, the average increases when we remove the number 1 from the group.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is It will increase.

3

Final Answer

It will increase.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Removing values below the average increases the overall average
  • Technique: Compare original average 17/4 = 4.25 with new average 16/3 ≈ 5.33
  • Check: Verify 1 < 4.25 confirms removal increases average from 4.25 to 5.33 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming removing any number decreases the average
    Don't think removing a number always decreases the average = wrong conclusion! This ignores whether the removed value is above or below the current average. Always compare the removed value to the original average first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the average of \( 10 \) and \( 12 \).

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does removing 1 make the average go up?

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Because 1 is below the original average of 4.25! When you remove a value that's pulling the average down, the remaining numbers have a higher average.

What would happen if I removed 11 instead?

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The average would decrease because 11 is above the original average of 4.25. Removing high values brings the average down.

Is there a quick way to predict this without calculating?

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Yes! If the number you're removing is less than the current average, the new average will increase. If it's greater than the current average, the new average will decrease.

Do I always need to calculate both averages exactly?

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Not always! You can estimate: since 1 is much smaller than the other numbers (2, 3, 11), removing it will clearly increase the average. But calculating both gives you the exact change.

What if the number I remove equals the average?

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Great question! If you remove a number that exactly equals the current average, the new average stays the same. The average doesn't change at all!

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