Calculate Average Speed: Hugo's 7 Laps Around a 750-Meter Circular Track with Variable Times

Hugo jogs around a circular path with a diameter of 750 meters 7 times.

The first two times he did it in 1012 10\frac{1}{2} minutes.

For the next three laps, his speed is 9 km/h.

The last two laps takes him 12 minutes to complete.

What is the average speed?

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1

Understand the problem

Hugo jogs around a circular path with a diameter of 750 meters 7 times.

The first two times he did it in 1012 10\frac{1}{2} minutes.

For the next three laps, his speed is 9 km/h.

The last two laps takes him 12 minutes to complete.

What is the average speed?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, let's proceed with the following steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the circumference of the circular path.
    Since the diameter d=750d = 750 meters, the circumference C=πd=750πC = \pi d = 750\pi meters.

  • Step 2: Convert the circumference to kilometers:
    C=750π1000=0.75πC = \frac{750\pi}{1000} = 0.75\pi km.

  • Step 3: Determine the total distance covered in 7 laps:
    Distance dtotal=7×0.75π=5.25πd_{\text{total}} = 7 \times 0.75\pi = 5.25\pi km.

  • Step 4: Calculate times for each set of laps in hours:
    - The first two laps in 1012 10\frac{1}{2} minutes: 212×160=21120=740\frac{21}{2} \times \frac{1}{60} = \frac{21}{120} = \frac{7}{40} hours.
    - The next three laps at 9 km/h: Distance for these laps =3×0.75π= 3 \times 0.75\pi, thus time =3×0.75π9=0.75π3= \frac{3 \times 0.75\pi}{9} = \frac{0.75\pi}{3} hours.
    - The last two laps in 12 minutes: 1260=15\frac{12}{60} = \frac{1}{5} hours.

  • Step 5: Calculate total time:
    Total time ttotal=740+0.75π3+15t_{\text{total}} = \frac{7}{40} + \frac{0.75\pi}{3} + \frac{1}{5}.

  • Step 6: Simplify and calculate average speed:
    Using π3.14\pi \approx 3.14,
    tsecond=3×0.75×3.1497.06590.785t_{\text{second}} = \frac{3 \times 0.75 \times 3.14}{9} \approx \frac{7.065}{9} \approx 0.785 hours.
    Thus, ttotal=740+0.785+150.175+0.785+0.2=1.16t_{\text{total}} = \frac{7}{40} + 0.785 + \frac{1}{5} \approx 0.175 + 0.785 + 0.2 = 1.16 hours.
    Average speed vavg=5.25×3.141.1610.732v_{\text{avg}} = \frac{5.25 \times 3.14}{1.16} \approx 10.732 km/h.

Therefore, the average speed is 10.732\boxed{10.732} km/h.

3

Final Answer

10.732 10.732 km/h

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What is the average speed according to the data?

TravelTimekm/hDistance3122.570400100210400250

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