Calculate Cuboid Volume: 15 cm² Base Area with 3 cm Height

Volume Calculations with Base Area

Given the cuboid of the figure:

333151515

The area of the base of the cuboid is 15 cm²,

The length of the lateral edge is 3 cm.

what is the volume of the cuboid

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:09 Let's find the volume of the box.
00:13 First, note the rectangle's area from the given data.
00:18 The rectangle's sides represent the box's width and length.
00:27 Remember, area equals height times length of the box.
00:33 We'll use this information to find volume.
00:36 The formula is: Width times Height times Length.
00:42 Now, substitute values into the formula to solve.
00:48 Use the known data and calculate the volume.
01:01 Great job! That's how we calculate box volume.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the cuboid of the figure:

333151515

The area of the base of the cuboid is 15 cm²,

The length of the lateral edge is 3 cm.

what is the volume of the cuboid

2

Step-by-step solution

To calculate the volume of a cuboid we need the length, width, and height.

It is important to note that in the exercise we are given the height and the base area of the cuboid.

The base area is actually the area multiplied by the length. That is, it is the data that contains the two pieces of information we are missing.

Therefore, we can calculate the area by height * base area

15*3 = 45

This is the solution!

3

Final Answer

45 cm²

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Volume = Base Area × Height for any prism
  • Technique: Multiply given values: 15 cm² × 3 cm = 45 cm³
  • Check: Units change from cm² to cm³ when multiplying by height ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding base area and height instead of multiplying
    Don't calculate 15 + 3 = 18! Adding area and height gives meaningless units (cm² + cm). Always multiply base area by height to get volume in cubic units.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

A rectangular prism has a base measuring 5 units by 8 units.

The height of the prism is 12 units.

Calculate its volume.

121212888555

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we multiply base area by height instead of adding them?

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Volume measures how much space an object fills. When you stack layers of the base area on top of each other (height times), you're multiplying the area by how many layers high it goes.

What's the difference between area and volume units?

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Area uses square units (cm², m²) for flat surfaces, while volume uses cubic units (cm³, m³) for 3D space. Notice how cm² × cm = cm³!

Can I use this formula for any 3D shape?

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This formula works for all prisms (shapes with the same cross-section throughout). For other shapes like spheres or cones, you need different formulas.

What if I'm given length and width instead of base area?

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First calculate the base area by multiplying length × width, then multiply by height. It's the same process, just with an extra step!

How do I know if my volume answer makes sense?

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Check that your answer has cubic units (cm³, not cm² or cm). Also, volume should be larger than the base area when height is greater than 1.

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