Calculate Rectangular Prism Volume: 12cm Width with 40% and 30% Proportions

Volume Calculations with Percentage-Based Dimensions

Below is a rectangular prism with a width equal to 12 cm.

Its length is 40% of its width and its height is 30% of its width.

Calculate the volume of the cube.

121212

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the volume of the box
00:03 We'll use the formula for calculating box volume
00:07 Width times height times length
00:12 Let's find the box's dimensions
00:16 Box width according to the given data
00:19 Box length according to the data, convert from percentage to number
00:29 This is the box length
00:34 Box height according to the data, convert from percentage to number
00:44 This is the box height
00:51 Let's substitute appropriate values in the volume formula and solve for the volume
00:54 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Below is a rectangular prism with a width equal to 12 cm.

Its length is 40% of its width and its height is 30% of its width.

Calculate the volume of the cube.

121212

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the dimensions of the prism using the given percentages.
  • Step 2: Apply the volume formula for a rectangular prism.
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations to find the volume.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Given the width W=12cm W = 12 \, \text{cm} .
- Length L=0.4×W=0.4×12=4.8cm L = 0.4 \times W = 0.4 \times 12 = 4.8 \, \text{cm} .
- Height H=0.3×W=0.3×12=3.6cm H = 0.3 \times W = 0.3 \times 12 = 3.6 \, \text{cm} .

Step 2: Use the volume formula: V=L×W×H V = L \times W \times H .

Step 3: Substitute the values:
V=4.8×12×3.6 V = 4.8 \times 12 \times 3.6 .
Calculate V=207.36cm3 V = 207.36 \, \text{cm}^3 .

Therefore, the volume of the rectangular prism is approximately 207.36cm3 207.36 \, \text{cm}^3 .
The answer closest to this value, accounting for rounding to match choices given, is 207.3 cm³.

The correct answer is choice 2: 207.3 cm³.

3

Final Answer

207.3 cm³

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Volume = Length × Width × Height for rectangular prisms
  • Percentage Method: Convert 40% to 0.4, then multiply: 0.4 × 12 = 4.8 cm
  • Verification: Check all three dimensions add up logically: 4.8 × 12 × 3.6 = 207.36 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using percentages directly in volume formula
    Don't use 40% and 30% as actual numbers in calculations = massively wrong volume! Percentages must be converted to decimals first (40% = 0.4). Always convert percentages to decimals before multiplying with the base dimension.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism below using the data provided.

888333222

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I convert percentages to the actual measurements?

+

Convert the percentage to a decimal first! For example, 40% becomes 0.4, then multiply by the width: 0.4×12=4.8 cm 0.4 \times 12 = 4.8 \text{ cm}

Why is the answer 207.3 cm³ and not exactly 207.36 cm³?

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The exact calculation gives 207.36 cm³, but the answer choices are rounded for simplicity. Always choose the closest value when dealing with rounded answer choices!

What if I accidentally used the percentages as whole numbers?

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If you used 40 instead of 0.4, your volume would be way too large (over 17,000 cm³)! Always remember: 40% means 40 out of 100, which equals 0.4.

Can I calculate this in a different order?

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Yes! You can multiply the dimensions in any order: 12×4.8×3.6 12 \times 4.8 \times 3.6 or 3.6×12×4.8 3.6 \times 12 \times 4.8 - the volume stays the same!

How do I remember which dimension is which?

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Focus on the base dimension (width = 12 cm) given first, then calculate the others as percentages of that base. Length and height are both based on the width.

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