Calculate Rectangular Prism Volume: 12cm Width with 40% and 30% Proportions

Volume Calculations with Percentage-Based Dimensions

Below is a rectangular prism with a width equal to 12 cm.

Its length is 40% of its width and its height is 30% of its width.

Calculate the volume of the cube.

121212

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:11 Let's calculate the volume of the box first.
00:14 We will use the formula for box volume.
00:18 It's width times height times length.
00:23 First, let's find the box's dimensions.
00:27 This is the width from the given data.
00:30 Next, convert the length from a percentage to a number, according to the data.
00:40 Now, we have the box's length.
00:45 Similarly, convert the height from a percentage to a number.
00:55 And, here is the box height.
01:02 Let's substitute these in the volume formula.
01:05 And that's how we find the volume of the box!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Below is a rectangular prism with a width equal to 12 cm.

Its length is 40% of its width and its height is 30% of its width.

Calculate the volume of the cube.

121212

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the dimensions of the prism using the given percentages.
  • Step 2: Apply the volume formula for a rectangular prism.
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations to find the volume.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Given the width W=12cm W = 12 \, \text{cm} .
- Length L=0.4×W=0.4×12=4.8cm L = 0.4 \times W = 0.4 \times 12 = 4.8 \, \text{cm} .
- Height H=0.3×W=0.3×12=3.6cm H = 0.3 \times W = 0.3 \times 12 = 3.6 \, \text{cm} .

Step 2: Use the volume formula: V=L×W×H V = L \times W \times H .

Step 3: Substitute the values:
V=4.8×12×3.6 V = 4.8 \times 12 \times 3.6 .
Calculate V=207.36cm3 V = 207.36 \, \text{cm}^3 .

Therefore, the volume of the rectangular prism is approximately 207.36cm3 207.36 \, \text{cm}^3 .
The answer closest to this value, accounting for rounding to match choices given, is 207.3 cm³.

The correct answer is choice 2: 207.3 cm³.

3

Final Answer

207.3 cm³

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Volume = Length × Width × Height for rectangular prisms
  • Percentage Method: Convert 40% to 0.4, then multiply: 0.4 × 12 = 4.8 cm
  • Verification: Check all three dimensions add up logically: 4.8 × 12 × 3.6 = 207.36 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using percentages directly in volume formula
    Don't use 40% and 30% as actual numbers in calculations = massively wrong volume! Percentages must be converted to decimals first (40% = 0.4). Always convert percentages to decimals before multiplying with the base dimension.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

A rectangular prism has a base measuring 5 units by 8 units.

The height of the prism is 12 units.

Calculate its volume.

121212888555

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I convert percentages to the actual measurements?

+

Convert the percentage to a decimal first! For example, 40% becomes 0.4, then multiply by the width: 0.4×12=4.8 cm 0.4 \times 12 = 4.8 \text{ cm}

Why is the answer 207.3 cm³ and not exactly 207.36 cm³?

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The exact calculation gives 207.36 cm³, but the answer choices are rounded for simplicity. Always choose the closest value when dealing with rounded answer choices!

What if I accidentally used the percentages as whole numbers?

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If you used 40 instead of 0.4, your volume would be way too large (over 17,000 cm³)! Always remember: 40% means 40 out of 100, which equals 0.4.

Can I calculate this in a different order?

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Yes! You can multiply the dimensions in any order: 12×4.8×3.6 12 \times 4.8 \times 3.6 or 3.6×12×4.8 3.6 \times 12 \times 4.8 - the volume stays the same!

How do I remember which dimension is which?

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Focus on the base dimension (width = 12 cm) given first, then calculate the others as percentages of that base. Length and height are both based on the width.

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