Calculate the Average of the Sequence: 21, 0, 0, 0

Average Calculation with Zero Values

Calculate the average

of 21,0,0, 21,0,0, 0 0 .

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the average
00:04 To calculate the average, we need to divide the sum by the number of occurrences
00:07 Let's sum up the numbers
00:11 And divide by the number of occurrences (4)
00:24 Let's break down 21 into 20 plus 1
00:31 Let's break it down into whole number and remainder
00:36 Convert from whole fraction to whole number
00:42 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Calculate the average

of 21,0,0, 21,0,0, 0 0 .

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps to find the average:

  • Step 1: Calculate the sum of the given numbers.
  • Step 2: Determine the total number of numbers provided.
  • Step 3: Use the formula for the average to find the solution.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Sum the numbers given: 21+0+0+0=21 21 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 21 .
Step 2: Count the total number of numbers: There are 4 4 numbers in total.
Step 3: Calculate the average using the formula:
Average=Sum of numbersTotal number of numbers=214=5.25\text{Average} = \frac{\text{Sum of numbers}}{\text{Total number of numbers}} = \frac{21}{4} = 5.25

This can be written as a mixed number: 514 5\frac{1}{4} .

Thus, the solution to the problem is 514 5\frac{1}{4} , corresponding to choice 4.

3

Final Answer

514 5\frac{1}{4}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Average equals sum of all numbers divided by count
  • Technique: Sum all values: 21 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 21, then divide by 4
  • Check: Convert decimal 5.25 to mixed number 514 5\frac{1}{4}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Ignoring zero values in the count
    Don't count only the non-zero numbers = wrong denominator! Counting just 21 ÷ 1 = 21 instead of 21 ÷ 4 = 5.25. Always count every single number in the sequence, including all zeros.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the average of \( 11 \) and \( 7 \).

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Do I really need to count the zeros?

+

Yes, absolutely! Zeros are real numbers in your data set. If you ignore them, you're changing the problem completely. Always count every single value given.

Why is my answer different from 21?

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The average is not the same as the largest number! Average means the sum divided by count. Since we have 4 numbers total, 214=5.25 \frac{21}{4} = 5.25 , not 21.

How do I convert 5.25 to a mixed number?

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Divide: 21 ÷ 4 = 5 remainder 1. So 5.25=514 5.25 = 5\frac{1}{4} . The whole number is 5, and the fraction part is 14 \frac{1}{4} .

What if all the numbers were zero?

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If you had 0, 0, 0, 0, the sum would be 0 and the average would be 04=0 \frac{0}{4} = 0 . Zero is a valid average!

Can I use a calculator for this?

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Absolutely! For 21 ÷ 4, a calculator gives 5.25. Just remember to convert to the required form - mixed number, decimal, or fraction as asked.

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