Calculate the Feather Mix Price: Combining 42% Pigeon, 32% Goose, and Ostrich Feathers

Weighted Average with Percentage Compositions

A factory produces a mix of feathers for filling pillows that constitutes 42% pigeon feathers, 32% goose feathers, and the rest are ostrich feathers.

The prices of the feathers per kg are:

FeatherPrice35$95$72$PigeonGooseOstrich

What is the price per kg of the mix?

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1

Understand the problem

A factory produces a mix of feathers for filling pillows that constitutes 42% pigeon feathers, 32% goose feathers, and the rest are ostrich feathers.

The prices of the feathers per kg are:

FeatherPrice35$95$72$PigeonGooseOstrich

What is the price per kg of the mix?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll calculate the weighted average price per kilogram of the feather mix:

  • First, determine the percentage of ostrich feathers. Since pigeon and goose feathers add up to 74%, ostrich feathers comprise 26% of the mix.
  • Next, convert the percentages to decimals:
    • Pigeon feathers: 42%=0.42 42\% = 0.42
    • Goose feathers: 32%=0.32 32\% = 0.32
    • Ostrich feathers: 26%=0.26 26\% = 0.26
  • Now, apply the weighted average formula: Weighted Average Price=(35×0.42)+(95×0.32)+(72×0.26) \text{Weighted Average Price} = (35 \times 0.42) + (95 \times 0.32) + (72 \times 0.26) Calculating these:
    • Pigeon contribution: 14.7 14.7
    • Goose contribution: 30.4 30.4
    • Ostrich contribution: 18.72 18.72
  • Summing these contributions gives us the total weighted average price: 14.7+30.4+18.72=63.82 14.7 + 30.4 + 18.72 = 63.82

Therefore, the price per kilogram of the feather mix is $63.82\$63.82.

3

Final Answer

$63.82 63.82

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find missing percentage by subtracting known percentages from 100%
  • Technique: Convert percentages to decimals: 42% becomes 0.42 in calculations
  • Check: All percentages sum to 100% and weighted contributions total correctly ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using percentages instead of decimals in calculations
    Don't multiply prices by percentages like 42 directly = inflated results! This gives answers 100 times larger than correct values. Always convert percentages to decimals first: 42% becomes 0.42.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

A hotel's overall rating is determined according to a weighted average of several categories. Each category is given a rating and a weighted factor. Below are the ratings for the "Happy Tourist" hotel:

SatisfactionCleanlinessServiceBreakfastRatingWeight50%30%10%10%4.5453

Determine the hotel's overall rating?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert percentages to decimals?

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Percentages are actually fractions out of 100! When calculating, 42% means 42/100 = 0.42. Using 42 instead of 0.42 gives you an answer that's 100 times too big.

How do I find the missing percentage?

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Since all percentages must add up to 100%, subtract the known ones: 100% - 42% - 32% = 26% ostrich feathers. Always check that your percentages total 100%!

What is a weighted average?

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A weighted average gives more importance to items that make up larger portions of the mix. Each price is multiplied by its percentage, then all products are added together.

Can I solve this problem differently?

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Yes! You could imagine 100 kg of mix: 42 kg pigeon, 32 kg goose, 26 kg ostrich. Then calculate: (42×$35) + (32×$95) + (26×$72) = $6,382 for 100 kg = $63.82 per kg.

How do I check if my weighted average is reasonable?

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Your answer should be between the lowest and highest individual prices. Since prices range from $35 to $95, an answer of $63.82 makes sense!

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