Calculate the Legs of a Right Isosceles Triangle: Finding Equal Side Lengths

Pythagorean Theorem with Isosceles Triangles

The triangle in the drawing is rectangular and isosceles.

Calculate the length of the legs of the triangle.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the legs of the triangle (AB,CB)
00:03 We'll use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle ABC
00:15 Sides are equal according to the given data
00:20 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for AC
00:34 We'll isolate AC
00:47 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The triangle in the drawing is rectangular and isosceles.

Calculate the length of the legs of the triangle.

AAABBBCCC

2

Step-by-step solution

We use the Pythagorean theorem as shown below:

AC2+BC2=AB2 AC^2+BC^2=AB^2

Since the triangles are isosceles, the theorem can be written as follows:

AC2+AC2=AB2 AC^2+AC^2=AB^2

We then insert the known data:

2AC2=(82)2=64×2 2AC^2=(8\sqrt{2})^2=64\times2

Finally we reduce the 2 and extract the root:

AC=64=8 AC=\sqrt{64}=8

BC=AC=8 BC=AC=8

3

Final Answer

8 cm

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Isosceles Property: Both legs of right isosceles triangle are equal
  • Technique: Use 2AC2=AB2 2AC^2 = AB^2 where AC are the legs
  • Check: Verify 82+82=(82)2=128 8^2 + 8^2 = (8\sqrt{2})^2 = 128

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using standard Pythagorean formula without recognizing equal legs
    Don't set up AC2+BC2=AB2 AC^2 + BC^2 = AB^2 and solve for both unknowns = twice the work and confusion! Since it's isosceles, AC = BC, so you only need one variable. Always recognize that isosceles means 2AC2=AB2 2AC^2 = AB^2 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the triangle in the diagram. How long is side AB?

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 'isosceles' mean in a right triangle?

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In a right triangle, isosceles means the two legs (not the hypotenuse) are equal in length. The two acute angles are also both 45°.

Why is the hypotenuse 82 8\sqrt{2} and not just a regular number?

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In a 45-45-90 triangle, if each leg is length x, then the hypotenuse is always x2 x\sqrt{2} . This comes from the Pythagorean theorem: x2+x2=(x2)2 x^2 + x^2 = (x\sqrt{2})^2 .

How do I know which sides are the legs?

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The legs are the two sides that form the right angle (90°). The hypotenuse is always the longest side, opposite the right angle.

Can I use a calculator for 64 \sqrt{64} ?

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You can, but 64=8 \sqrt{64} = 8 is a perfect square you should memorize! Knowing perfect squares like 36, 49, 64, 81, 100 makes geometry much faster.

What if I got a different answer?

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Double-check your setup: Did you use 2AC2=(82)2 2AC^2 = (8\sqrt{2})^2 ? Remember that (82)2=64×2=128 (8\sqrt{2})^2 = 64 \times 2 = 128 , so AC2=64 AC^2 = 64 .

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