Calculate the Product: 0.1 × 0.5 Decimal Multiplication

Decimal Multiplication with Two Decimal Places

0.1×0.5= 0.1\times0.5=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Convert decimal number to fraction
00:13 There is only one zero in the denominator, so we'll add one zero
00:16 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

0.1×0.5= 0.1\times0.5=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll multiply the decimal numbers 0.10.1 and 0.50.5, following these steps:

  • Step 1: Treat each number as if it were a whole number and multiply: 1×5=51 \times 5 = 5.
  • Step 2: Count the decimal places in both factors. The number 0.10.1 has one decimal place, and 0.50.5 also has one decimal place.
  • Step 3: The total number of decimal places in the product should be the sum of the decimal places in the factors, which is 1+1=21 + 1 = 2.
  • Step 4: Place the decimal point in the product 55, resulting in 0.050.05, to ensure it has two decimal places.

Therefore, the product of 0.10.1 and 0.50.5 is 0.050.05.

3

Final Answer

0.05 0.05

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Count total decimal places in both factors for placement
  • Technique: Multiply 1 × 5 = 5, then place decimal: 0.05
  • Check: Verify 0.05 has exactly 2 decimal places (1+1) ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Placing decimal point incorrectly in the product
    Don't just put the decimal anywhere like 0.5 or 5.0 = wrong answer! You must count the total decimal places from both numbers being multiplied. Always add decimal places: 0.1 (1 place) + 0.5 (1 place) = 2 places total in answer.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 0.1 \times 0.008 = \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't the answer be 0.5?

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Because 0.1×0.5 0.1 \times 0.5 means one-tenth of a half, which is much smaller than a half! The correct answer 0.05 0.05 represents 5 hundredths.

How do I remember where to put the decimal point?

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Easy trick: Count decimal places in both numbers and add them together. 0.1 0.1 has 1 place, 0.5 0.5 has 1 place, so your answer needs 1 + 1 = 2 decimal places!

Can I convert decimals to fractions instead?

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Yes! 0.1=110 0.1 = \frac{1}{10} and 0.5=12 0.5 = \frac{1}{2} , so 110×12=120=0.05 \frac{1}{10} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{20} = 0.05 . Both methods give the same answer!

What if I multiply 1 × 5 and get confused about the decimal?

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That's normal! After getting 5 from multiplying, think: "I need 2 decimal places total." So 5 becomes 0.05 0.05 (the zero helps make 2 places).

Is 0.05 the same as 0.050?

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Mathematically yes, but 0.05 0.05 is the simplest form. Extra zeros at the end of decimals don't change the value, but we usually write the shortest version.

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