Calculate Volume: Three 5×7 Orthohedra Forming Composite Shape

Volume Calculations with Composite Cuboids

The dimensions of a square-based cuboid are 5 by 7 meters.

The shape shown in the diagram is formed by three orthohedra of the same size.

Calculate the volume of the new shape.

555777

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the volume of the shared body
00:04 The base is a square according to the data, therefore the sides are equal
00:07 We will use the formula for calculating box volume
00:10 Height times length times width
00:15 We'll substitute the appropriate values and solve for the volume
00:24 This is the volume of one box, now we'll multiply this volume by the number of boxes
00:38 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The dimensions of a square-based cuboid are 5 by 7 meters.

The shape shown in the diagram is formed by three orthohedra of the same size.

Calculate the volume of the new shape.

555777

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem of calculating the volume of a new shape formed by three identical cuboids, we need to follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the volume of a single cuboid.
  • Step 2: Multiply the volume of one cuboid by the number of cuboids (three) to get the total volume.

Let's work through these steps:

Step 1: The volume of a single cuboid is calculated using the formula for the volume of a cuboid, which is:
V=length×width×height V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}

Given that the length and width are 55 meters and 77 meters, and assuming the height (expected to be the same as the base's side since it's square-based and not otherwise specified) is another 55, we have:
Vcuboid=5×7×5=175m3 V_{\text{cuboid}} = 5 \times 7 \times 5 = 175 \, \text{m}^3

Step 2: Multiply the volume of one cuboid by three because there are three identical cuboids:
Vtotal=3×175=525m3 V_{\text{total}} = 3 \times 175 = 525 \, \text{m}^3

Therefore, the volume of the new shape is 525m3\mathbf{525} \, \text{m}^3.

3

Final Answer

525 525

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Volume of cuboid = length × width × height
  • Technique: Calculate single volume first: 5 × 7 × 5 = 175 m³
  • Check: Total volume equals single volume times quantity: 175 × 3 = 525 m³ ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding dimensions instead of multiplying
    Don't add 5 + 7 + 5 = 17 for volume calculation = completely wrong result! Volume requires multiplying all three dimensions, not adding them. Always multiply length × width × height for cuboid volume.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism below using the data provided.

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which dimension is the height?

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For a square-based cuboid, two dimensions form the square base and the third is the height. Here, 5×7 means one base dimension is 5m, but since it's square-based, the height must also be 5m to make a square base.

Why do I multiply by 3 at the end?

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Because the composite shape is made of three identical cuboids. Once you find the volume of one cuboid (175 m³), you multiply by 3 to get the total volume of all three combined.

What if the cuboids overlap in the diagram?

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The problem states the shape is formed by three cuboids, meaning they're joined together without overlapping. You simply add their individual volumes together.

Can I solve this without finding the single cuboid volume first?

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Yes! You could calculate 3×(5×7×5)=3×175=525 3 \times (5 \times 7 \times 5) = 3 \times 175 = 525 . But finding the single volume first helps you organize your thinking and catch errors more easily.

How do I verify my answer is reasonable?

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Think about scale: each cuboid is roughly the size of a small room (175 m³), so three together should be around 500+ m³. The answer 525 m³ makes sense!

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