Compare Expressions: Finding Equivalence in (6b+3)(a-2) and Related Forms

Which of the following expressions have the same value?

  1. (6b+3)(2+a) (6b+3)(-2+a)

  2. (2b+1)(3a6) (2b+1)(3a-6)

  3. (a+3)(6b2) (a+3)(6b-2)

  4. 6ab+3a12b6 6ab+3a-12b-6

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Choose which expressions are equal
00:09 Break down 6 into factors 3 and 2
00:17 Take out the common factors from the parentheses
00:33 This is the simplification for a, now let's simplify b
00:46 Let's calculate the multiplication
00:55 We can see that the expressions are equal
00:58 Let's move to d
01:05 Break down 6 into factors 3 and 2
01:09 Break down 12 into factors 3, 2, and 2
01:17 Take out the common factors from the parentheses
01:27 We can see that the expressions are equal
01:34 Now let's move to c
01:40 Open parentheses correctly
01:45 We can see it's not equal to the other expressions
01:50 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Which of the following expressions have the same value?

  1. (6b+3)(2+a) (6b+3)(-2+a)

  2. (2b+1)(3a6) (2b+1)(3a-6)

  3. (a+3)(6b2) (a+3)(6b-2)

  4. 6ab+3a12b6 6ab+3a-12b-6

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to systematically expand and simplify each expression given in the problem statement:

  • Expression 1: (6b+3)(2+a) (6b+3)(-2+a)

    Expand using the distributive property:

    =6b(2)+6b(a)+3(2)+3(a) = 6b(-2) + 6b(a) + 3(-2) + 3(a)

    =12b+6ab6+3a = -12b + 6ab - 6 + 3a

    Reorder terms: 6ab+3a12b6 6ab + 3a - 12b - 6

  • Expression 2: (2b+1)(3a6) (2b+1)(3a-6)

    Expand using the distributive property:

    =2b(3a)+2b(6)+1(3a)+1(6) = 2b(3a) + 2b(-6) + 1(3a) + 1(-6)

    =6ab12b+3a6 = 6ab - 12b + 3a - 6

    This simplifies directly to 6ab+3a12b6 6ab + 3a - 12b - 6

  • Expression 3: (a+3)(6b2) (a+3)(6b-2)

    Expand using the distributive property:

    =a(6b)+a(2)+3(6b)+3(2) = a(6b) + a(-2) + 3(6b) + 3(-2)

    =6ab2a+18b6 = 6ab - 2a + 18b - 6

    This results in 6ab2a+18b6 6ab - 2a + 18b - 6 , clearly different from the others

  • Expression 4: 6ab+3a12b6 6ab+3a-12b-6

    This is already simplified and the same as the results of expressions 1 and 2.

Upon comparing the simplified expressions, expressions 1, 2, and 4 have the same value: 6ab+3a12b6 6ab + 3a - 12b - 6 . Expression 3 differs with 6ab2a+18b6 6ab - 2a + 18b - 6 .

Thus, the expressions with the same value are 1, 2, and 4.

Therefore, the correct answer is choice 4: 1,2,4 1,2,4 .

3

Final Answer

1,2,4 1,2,4

Practice Quiz

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Break down the expression into basic terms:

\( 2x^2 \)

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