Comparing Values with Condition a > 1: Finding the Maximum

Exponent Rules with Positive Bases

Which value is the largest?

given that a>1 a>1

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Identify the largest value
00:03 When dividing powers with equal bases
00:07 The power of the result equals the difference between the powers
00:11 We'll apply this formula to our exercise and subtract the powers
00:16 We'll use this method to solve all sections
00:41 Identify the largest power
00:50 Number ( A )is greater than 1 according to the given data
00:59 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Which value is the largest?

given that a>1 a>1

2

Step-by-step solution

Note that in all options there are fractions where both numerator and denominator have terms with identical bases, therefore we will use the division law between terms with identical bases to solve the exercise:

cmcn=cmn \frac{c^m}{c^n}=c^{m-n} Let's apply it to the problem, first we'll simplify each of the suggested options using the above law (options in order):

a17a20=a1720=a3 \frac{a^{17}}{a^{20}}=a^{17-20}=a^{-3} a10a1=a101=a9 \frac{a^{10}}{a^1}=a^{10-1}=a^9 a3a2=a3(2)=a3+2=a5 \frac{a^3}{a^{-2}}=a^{3-(-2)}=a^{3+2}=a^5 a2a4=a24=a2 \frac{a^2}{a^4}=a^{2-4}=a^{-2} Let's return to the problem, given that:

a>1 a>1 therefore the option with the largest value will be the one where a a has the largest exponent (for emphasis - a positive exponent is greater than a negative exponent),

meaning the option:

a9 a^9 above is correct, it came from option B in the answers,

therefore answer B is correct.

3

Final Answer

a10a1 \frac{a^{10}}{a^1}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Division Rule: When dividing powers with same base, subtract exponents
  • Technique: a10a1=a101=a9 \frac{a^{10}}{a^1} = a^{10-1} = a^9 gives largest positive exponent
  • Check: Since a > 1, higher exponents mean larger values: a9>a5>a2>a3 a^9 > a^5 > a^{-2} > a^{-3}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Comparing original fractions without simplifying first
    Don't try to compare a10a1 \frac{a^{10}}{a^1} vs a3a2 \frac{a^3}{a^{-2}} directly = confusing comparison! The fractions look complex and it's hard to see which is bigger. Always simplify using aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} first to get clear exponents like a9 a^9 vs a5 a^5 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (3\times4\times5)^4= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does a bigger exponent mean a bigger value when a > 1?

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When a > 1, multiplying by a makes numbers larger. So a9=a×a×a×a×a×a×a×a×a a^9 = a \times a \times a \times a \times a \times a \times a \times a \times a is much bigger than a5=a×a×a×a×a a^5 = a \times a \times a \times a \times a .

What happens with negative exponents like a3 a^{-3} ?

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Negative exponents mean fractions: a3=1a3 a^{-3} = \frac{1}{a^3} . Since a > 1, we get 1a3<1 \frac{1}{a^3} < 1 , which is smaller than positive powers like a9 a^9 .

How do I subtract exponents when one is negative?

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Remember: subtracting a negative is the same as adding! So a3a2=a3(2)=a3+2=a5 \frac{a^3}{a^{-2}} = a^{3-(-2)} = a^{3+2} = a^5 . Always be careful with the signs!

Can I just plug in a = 2 to check my answer?

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Yes! That's a great checking method. With a = 2: a9=29=512 a^9 = 2^9 = 512 , a5=25=32 a^5 = 2^5 = 32 , a2=22=0.25 a^{-2} = 2^{-2} = 0.25 , a3=23=0.125 a^{-3} = 2^{-3} = 0.125 . Clearly 512 is largest!

What if a was between 0 and 1 instead?

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Great question! If 0 < a < 1, then higher exponents would actually give smaller values. But since the problem states a > 1, we know higher positive exponents mean larger values.

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