Complete the Composite Number: Fill in the Blank for _7

Composite Numbers with Two-Digit Formation

Fill in the blanks for a composite number:

7 \square7

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Fill in the blanks for a composite number:

7 \square7

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem of finding a composite number in the form of "7 \square7 ", let's evaluate each of the given digit choices:

  • Choice 1: Place 3 in front of 7, forming 37. Check divisibility:
    • 37 is only divisible by 1 and 37. Thus, 37 is a prime number, not a composite number.
  • Choice 2: Place 7 in front of 7, forming 77. Check divisibility:
    • 77 is divisible by 1, 7, 11, and 77. Thus, 77 is a composite number (divisors: 1, 7, 11, 77).
    The formation 77 77 verifies as composite.
  • Choice 3: Place 4 in front of 7, forming 47. Check divisibility:
    • 47 has its only positive divisors as 1 and 47, implying it is a prime number, not a composite.
  • Choice 4: Place 6 in front of 7, forming 67. Check divisibility:
    • 67's divisors beyond 1 are 67 only, making it a prime number, not composite.

Given the analysis of each possible number formed, the only composite number is 77 77 . Therefore, placing a 7 in front of 7 achieves the objective.

Thus, the correct filling digit resulting in a composite number is 7 7 .

3

Final Answer

7 7

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Definition: Composite numbers have more than two positive divisors
  • Technique: Test each option: 37 (prime), 77 (divisible by 7, 11)
  • Check: Verify 77 = 7 × 11, so it has divisors 1, 7, 11, 77 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing prime and composite definitions
    Don't think composite means 'any number with digits' = wrong classification! This leads to calling prime numbers like 37 composite. Always check if a number has exactly two divisors (prime) or more than two divisors (composite).

Practice Quiz

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Which of the numbers is a prime number?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What's the difference between prime and composite numbers?

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A prime number has exactly two divisors: 1 and itself. A composite number has more than two divisors. For example, 37 is prime (divisors: 1, 37) while 77 is composite (divisors: 1, 7, 11, 77).

How do I quickly check if a two-digit number is composite?

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Try dividing by small primes like 2, 3, 5, 7, 11. If any divide evenly, it's composite! For 77 77 , we see 77÷7=11 77 ÷ 7 = 11 , so it's composite.

Why isn't 1 considered prime or composite?

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The number 1 is neither prime nor composite by definition. It only has one divisor (itself), which doesn't fit either category that requires at least two divisors.

Can I use a calculator to check divisibility?

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Yes! Divide the number by potential factors. If you get a whole number (no decimal), then it divides evenly and the original number is composite.

What if multiple answers could work?

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In this problem, only one option creates a composite number. Always test each choice systematically: 37 (prime), 47 (prime), 67 (prime), 77 (composite).

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