Complete the Expression: Finding (5×b×a)⁴

Power of Product with Mixed Variables

Insert the corresponding expression:

(5×b×a)4= \left(5\times b\times a\right)^4=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 In order to open parentheses with a multiplication operation and an outside exponent
00:08 Raise each factor to the power
00:14 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:26 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(5×b×a)4= \left(5\times b\times a\right)^4=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the expression (5×b×a)4 \left(5 \times b \times a\right)^4 , we'll apply the Power of a Product Rule, which states that when a product is raised to an exponent, each factor in the product is raised to that exponent individually.

  • First, identify each factor in the product: 5 5 , b b , and a a .

  • Next, apply the exponent to each factor:

    • The number 5 5 becomes 54 5^4 .

    • The variable b b becomes b4 b^4 .

    • The variable a a becomes a4 a^4 .

  • Finally, multiply these results together to obtain the simplified expression.

Therefore, the expression (5×b×a)4 \left(5 \times b \times a\right)^4 simplifies to 54×b4×a4 5^4 \times b^4 \times a^4 , which corresponds to Choice 3.

3

Final Answer

54×b4×a4 5^4\times b^4\times a^4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Each factor gets raised to the exponent individually
  • Technique: (5×b×a)4=54×b4×a4 (5 \times b \times a)^4 = 5^4 \times b^4 \times a^4
  • Check: Count factors: 3 factors in, 3 factors out with exponent 4 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Only applying exponent to one factor
    Don't raise just one factor to the 4th power like 54×b×a 5^4 \times b \times a = wrong answer! This ignores the Power of Product Rule. Always apply the exponent to every single factor in the parentheses.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does every factor get the exponent?

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The Power of Product Rule says when you raise a product to an exponent, it's like multiplying the entire expression by itself 4 times. So (5ba)4=(5ba)×(5ba)×(5ba)×(5ba) (5ba)^4 = (5ba) \times (5ba) \times (5ba) \times (5ba) !

What if there are more factors inside the parentheses?

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Every single factor gets the exponent! Whether you have 2 factors or 10 factors, the rule stays the same - each one gets raised to the power.

Do I multiply the exponents or add them?

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Neither! You apply the same exponent to each factor separately. Don't change the exponent number - just put it on each factor: 54,b4,a4 5^4, b^4, a^4 .

Can I rearrange the factors in my answer?

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Yes! Multiplication is commutative, so 54×b4×a4 5^4 \times b^4 \times a^4 equals a4×54×b4 a^4 \times 5^4 \times b^4 . The order doesn't matter.

What if one factor is negative?

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The negative sign stays with its factor and gets raised to the power too. Remember: (3)4 (-3)^4 is positive, but (3)3 (-3)^3 is negative!

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