Complete the Number Sequence Starting with 1, 3: Find the Pattern

Arithmetic Sequences with Odd Numbers

Complete the following sequence:

1,3. 1,3.\ldots

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Complete the following sequence:

1,3. 1,3.\ldots

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Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to identify the pattern in the sequence provided, which initially lists the numbers 1 1 and 3 3 .

First, observe the given numbers: 1 1 and 3 3 .

The difference between the first term 1 1 and the second term 3 3 is:
31=2 3 - 1 = 2 .

This suggests a common difference of 2 2 , implying that the sequence is likely an arithmetic sequence where each term increases by 2 2 .

We can use this observation to predict the next terms in the sequence:

  • Starting with 1 1 , add the common difference 2 2 :
    1+2=3 1 + 2 = 3 .
  • From 3 3 , add the common difference 2 2 :
    3+2=5 3 + 2 = 5 .
  • Continuing this pattern, from 5 5 , add 2 2 :
    5+2=7 5 + 2 = 7 .
  • And from 7 7 , add the common difference 2 2 :
    7+2=9 7 + 2 = 9 .

Thus, the sequence can be extended as:
1,3,5,7,9 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 .

From the possible choices, the correct sequence is represented by choice 4.

Therefore, the correct answer to the problem is 1,3,5,7,9 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 .

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Final Answer

1,3,5,7,9 1,3,5,7,9

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Pattern Recognition: Find the common difference between consecutive terms
  • Technique: Add common difference 2 repeatedly: 1+2=3, 3+2=5, 5+2=7
  • Check: Verify each term differs by 2: 3-1=2, 5-3=2, 7-5=2 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming different patterns with only two terms
    Don't jump to complex patterns like squares or doubling with just 1, 3 = wrong sequences like 1,3,9,27! Only two terms aren't enough for certainty, but the simplest pattern (adding 2) is most likely. Always look for the arithmetic sequence first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Complete the following sequence:

\( 1,3.\ldots \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How can I be sure it's adding 2 and not some other pattern?

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With only two terms (1, 3), multiple patterns are possible! However, the arithmetic sequence (adding the same number) is the most common and simplest pattern. The difference 3-1=2 suggests adding 2 each time.

What if the sequence was something else like doubling?

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If it were doubling, we'd have 1, 2, 4, 8... But our sequence starts 1, 3, which doesn't fit doubling. Always check if your pattern matches the given terms first!

Are there other sequences that start with 1, 3?

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Yes! For example: 1, 3, 6, 10... (triangular numbers) or 1, 3, 9, 27... (powers of 3). But arithmetic sequences are most common in basic problems, so try that pattern first.

How do I find the common difference?

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Subtract the first term from the second term: 31=2 3 - 1 = 2 . This gives you the common difference, which you add to each term to get the next one.

What comes after 9 in this sequence?

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Keep adding 2! After 9, the next term would be 9+2=11 9 + 2 = 11 , then 13, 15, 17, and so on. This sequence contains all positive odd numbers.

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