Cube Geometry Problem: Comparing Face Diagonal to Edge Length

Cube Geometry with Face Diagonal Analysis

Is it possible for a cube to have a length equal to the diagonal of the face indicated in the figure?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Is there a cube where the edge length equals the diagonal?
00:03 Let's mark the face vertices ABCD
00:07 We want to find if AB equals DB?
00:15 We'll use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle ABD
00:18 All edges in a cube are equal
00:23 Let's mark the edge length as A
00:27 We'll substitute appropriate values in the formula to find DB
00:38 Take the square root
00:41 This is the length of DB
00:47 Let's compare it to the edge length and we'll see they're different
00:54 Therefore, there is no cube where a face diagonal equals the edge length
00:59 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Is it possible for a cube to have a length equal to the diagonal of the face indicated in the figure?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Establish the geometric relationship between the edge and diagonal.
  • Step 2: Use algebra to explore if equality is possible.

Now, let's proceed through each step:

Step 1: For a cube with edge length a a , the face is a square with sides a a , and its diagonal d d can be found using the Pythagorean theorem:

d=a2+a2=2a2=a2 d = \sqrt{a^2 + a^2} = \sqrt{2a^2} = a\sqrt{2}

Step 2: We consider if it is possible for the edge length to equal the diagonal. Thus, we set

a=a2 a = a\sqrt{2}

Dividing both sides by a a , assuming a0 a \neq 0 , we get:

1=2 1 = \sqrt{2}

However, this is not correct since 21.414\sqrt{2} \approx 1.414 is not equal to 11. This shows that it is impossible for the edge length and the diagonal of the face to be equal.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is No.

3

Final Answer

No.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Face diagonal equals edge length times square root of two
  • Technique: Use Pythagorean theorem: d=a2+a2=a2 d = \sqrt{a^2 + a^2} = a\sqrt{2}
  • Check: Test if a=a2 a = a\sqrt{2} leads to 1=2 1 = \sqrt{2} (impossible) ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming edge length can equal face diagonal
    Don't set a=a2 a = a\sqrt{2} and expect it to work = impossible equation! This creates the false statement 1=2 1 = \sqrt{2} since 21.414 \sqrt{2} ≈ 1.414 . Always remember the diagonal is always longer than the edge by a factor of 2 \sqrt{2} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

A cube has a total of 14 edges.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the face diagonal always longer than the edge?

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The diagonal cuts across the square face, creating the hypotenuse of a right triangle. By the Pythagorean theorem, the hypotenuse is always longer than either leg of the triangle.

What exactly is 2 \sqrt{2} and why does it matter?

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21.414 \sqrt{2} ≈ 1.414 is an irrational number that represents how much longer the diagonal is compared to the edge. Since it's greater than 1, the diagonal is always longer.

Could this work for any other shape besides a cube?

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No! This specific relationship d=a2 d = a\sqrt{2} only applies to squares and cubes. Other shapes have different diagonal-to-side ratios.

How can I remember that this is impossible?

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Think of it this way: if you walk diagonally across a room, you travel farther than walking along the wall. The diagonal path is always longer than the straight edge!

What if the cube had different edge lengths?

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A cube by definition has all edges equal. If edges were different lengths, it would be a rectangular prism, not a cube, and the problem would change completely.

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