Cube Geometry Problem: Comparing Face Diagonal to Edge Length

Question

Is it possible for a cube to have a length equal to the diagonal of the face indicated in the figure?

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Is there a cube where the edge length equals the diagonal?
00:03 Let's mark the face vertices ABCD
00:07 We want to find if AB equals DB?
00:15 We'll use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle ABD
00:18 All edges in a cube are equal
00:23 Let's mark the edge length as A
00:27 We'll substitute appropriate values in the formula to find DB
00:38 Take the square root
00:41 This is the length of DB
00:47 Let's compare it to the edge length and we'll see they're different
00:54 Therefore, there is no cube where a face diagonal equals the edge length
00:59 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Establish the geometric relationship between the edge and diagonal.
  • Step 2: Use algebra to explore if equality is possible.

Now, let's proceed through each step:

Step 1: For a cube with edge length a a , the face is a square with sides a a , and its diagonal d d can be found using the Pythagorean theorem:

d=a2+a2=2a2=a2 d = \sqrt{a^2 + a^2} = \sqrt{2a^2} = a\sqrt{2}

Step 2: We consider if it is possible for the edge length to equal the diagonal. Thus, we set

a=a2 a = a\sqrt{2}

Dividing both sides by a a , assuming a0 a \neq 0 , we get:

1=2 1 = \sqrt{2}

However, this is not correct since 21.414\sqrt{2} \approx 1.414 is not equal to 11. This shows that it is impossible for the edge length and the diagonal of the face to be equal.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is No.

Answer

No.


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