Expand (2a)^(y+5): Step-by-Step Expression Expansion

Question

Expand the following equation:

(2a)y+5= \left(2a\right)^{y+5}=

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 According to the power laws, a product raised to a power (N)
00:07 equals the product where each factor is raised to the same power (N)
00:10 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:14 Break down the product into factors and raise to the power (N)
00:17 Note that the power (N) contains an addition operation
00:21 This is the solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of expanding (2a)y+5(2a)^{y+5}, we'll use the Power of a Product Rule.

  • Step 1: Identify the base and the exponent. Here, the base is 2a2a, and the exponent is y+5y+5.
  • Step 2: Apply the Power of a Product Rule, which states that (ab)n=an×bn(ab)^n = a^n \times b^n. In this case, apply it to the base 2a2a.
  • Step 3: Expand the expression: (2a)y+5=2y+5×ay+5(2a)^{y+5} = 2^{y+5} \times a^{y+5}.

By applying the rule, we separate the exponential expression into two parts, one for each component of the base:

(2a)y+5=2y+5×ay+5 (2a)^{y+5} = 2^{y+5} \times a^{y+5}

This result shows that both 22 and aa are individually raised to the power of y+5y+5. The application of the product rule ensures that each base component is treated equally within the exponentiation.

Therefore, the expanded form of the expression is 2y+5×ay+5 2^{y+5} \times a^{y+5} , which corresponds to answer choice 4.

Answer

2y+5×ay+5 2^{y+5}\times a^{y+5}