Expression Comparison: Determining Greater Value When c>1

Exponent Rules with Expression Comparison

Which expression has the greater value given that c>1 c>1 ?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Determine the largest value
00:03 When multiplying powers with equal bases
00:07 The power of the result equals the sum of the powers
00:11 We'll apply this formula to our exercise and multiply the powers together
00:22 A negative power essentially means inverting the numerator and denominator
00:29 We'll apply this formula in order to calculate all the powers
00:55 A negative power flips between numerator and denominator
01:00 Let's continue solving the problem
01:09 We'll select the largest power, and that's the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Which expression has the greater value given that c>1 c>1 ?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Simplify each expression using the rules of exponents.
  • Compare the resulting powers since c>1 c > 1 implies that the expression with the highest power excites the largest value.

Now, let's work through each expression:
1. For choice (1) c2×c3 c^2 \times c^{-3} :
Applying the exponent rule c23=c1 c^{2-3} = c^{-1} .

2. For choice (2) c2×c1 c^2 \times c^1 :
Using the exponent rule c2+1=c3 c^{2+1} = c^3 .

3. For choice (3) c2×c2 c^{-2} \times c^{-2} :
Using the exponent rule c22=c4 c^{-2-2} = c^{-4} .

4. For choice (4) (c)4×c1 (c)^4 \times c^1 :
Applying the exponent rule c4+1=c5 c^{4+1} = c^5 .

Given that c>1 c > 1 , the expression with the largest exponent will have the largest value. Comparing all the simplified expressions, we have exponents: 1,3,4, -1, 3, -4, and 5 5 .
Therefore, the expression with the greatest value is (c)4×c1 (c)^4 \times c^1 , which corresponds to choice (4) since c5 c^5 has the largest exponent.

3

Final Answer

c4×c1 c^4\times c^1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add the exponents together
  • Technique: Simplify c2×c3 c^2 \times c^{-3} becomes c2+(3)=c1 c^{2+(-3)} = c^{-1}
  • Check: Since c > 1, the expression with highest positive exponent has greatest value ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying the exponents instead of adding them
    Don't multiply exponents like c² × c⁻³ = c⁻⁶ = wrong answer! This confuses the power rule with the product rule. Always add exponents when multiplying same bases: c² × c⁻³ = c²⁺⁽⁻³⁾ = c⁻¹.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I add exponents when multiplying?

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This comes from the product rule for exponents: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . Think of it as counting total factors - if you have 2 c's times 3 more c's, you have 5 c's total!

What happens with negative exponents?

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Negative exponents mean reciprocals: c2=1c2 c^{-2} = \frac{1}{c^2} . When c > 1, negative exponents give values less than 1, so they're smaller than positive exponent expressions.

How do I know which expression is largest when c > 1?

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Since c > 1, larger exponents give larger values. Compare the simplified exponents: -4, -1, 3, and 5. The expression with exponent 5 is largest because 5 > 3 > -1 > -4.

What if the base was between 0 and 1?

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If 0 < c < 1, then smaller exponents give larger values! For example, if c = 0.5, then c1=2 c^{-1} = 2 but c5=0.03125 c^5 = 0.03125 . The condition c > 1 is crucial!

Do I need to calculate actual values?

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No calculation needed! Just simplify each expression using exponent rules, then compare the exponents. Since c > 1, the highest exponent wins.

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