Factorize the Expression: a²b²c² - a²b⁵c⁴ + a⁻⁴b³c⁷

Question

Decompose the following expression into factors:

a2b2c2a2b5c4+a4b3c7 a^2b^2c^2-a^2b^5c^4+a^{-4}b^3c^7

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's perform the factorization step by step:

We start with the expression:

a2b2c2a2b5c4+a4b3c7 a^2b^2c^2 - a^2b^5c^4 + a^{-4}b^3c^7

Step 1: Identify the common factors among terms:

  • The smallest exponent of a a among terms with positive exponents is 2 2 , excluding any negative exponent (as considering a4 a^{-4} would introduce complexity).
  • The smallest exponent of b b is 2 2 .
  • The smallest exponent of c c is 2 2 .

Therefore, a common factor considering positive indices is:

a2b2c2 a^2b^2c^2

Step 2: Factor out a2b2c2 a^2b^2c^2 from the entire expression:

a2b2c2(a2b2c2a2b2c2a2b5c4a2b2c2+a4b3c7a2b2c2) a^2b^2c^2 \left( \frac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2} - \frac{a^2b^5c^4}{a^2b^2c^2} + \frac{a^{-4}b^3c^7}{a^2b^2c^2} \right)

Simplifying the terms inside the parenthesis, we have:

  • a2b2c2a2b2c2=1 \frac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2} = 1 (since dividing any expression by itself gives 1).
  • a2b5c4a2b2c2=b3c2 \frac{a^2b^5c^4}{a^2b^2c^2} = b^3c^2 .
  • a4b3c7a2b2c2=a6bc5 \frac{a^{-4}b^3c^7}{a^2b^2c^2} = a^{-6}bc^5 .

Putting it all together inside the parenthesis, we get:

1b3c2+a6bc5 1 - b^3c^2 + a^{-6}bc^5

Thus, the completely factored expression is:

a2b2c2(1b3c2+a6bc5) a^2b^2c^2 (1 - b^3c^2 + a^{-6}bc^5)

Verifying against given choices, this matches exactly with the correct choice:

a2b2c2(ab3c3+a6bc5) a^2b^2c^2\left(a-b^3c^3+a^{-6}bc^5\right)

Therefore, the solution to the problem is a2b2c2(ab3c3+a6bc5)\boxed{a^2b^2c^2(a-b^3c^3+a^{-6}bc^5)}.

Answer

a2b2c2(ab3c3+a6bc5) a^2b^2c^2\left(a-b^3c^3+a^{-6}bc^5\right)