Find the Average Without Calculating: Numbers 10, 80, 96, 84, 95

Estimation Strategies with Mixed Range Numbers

Without calculating, choose the average of the following group of numbers:

10,80,96,84,95 10,80,96,84,95

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Mark the appropriate average, without calculating
00:04 Let's place the numbers on the number line
00:23 The average should be approximately in the middle of the numbers
00:30 The average should be approximately in the middle of the numbers
00:34 This option cannot be the average because it's too small
00:39 This number is also not suitable, it's too large
00:45 This option cannot be the average because it's too small
00:49 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Without calculating, choose the average of the following group of numbers:

10,80,96,84,95 10,80,96,84,95

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, let's first quickly glance at the numbers given: 10,80,96,84,9510, 80, 96, 84, 95.

Since calculating the precise average is not required, we can estimate by observing:

  • One number is relatively small: 1010.
  • The other numbers, 80,96,84,9580, 96, 84, 95, are all fairly close to each other and significantly larger than 1010, indicating that the average will lean towards the higher values.

Examining the choices, which are 11,9,73,9711, 9, 73, 97:

  • 7373 is a choice that logically fits between the smallest and largest numbers in our list.
  • 11,911, 9, and 9797 appear to be far from typical average values given the numbers provided.

As 7373 is nearer to the typical values seen in the majority of the list, \textbf{73} would be the most reasonable choice for the average.

Therefore, without full computation, the most sensible choice for the average of these numbers is 73\textbf{73}.

3

Final Answer

73

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Range Analysis: Identify which numbers cluster together versus outliers
  • Technique: Four numbers near 80-95, one outlier at 10 pulls average down
  • Check: Final estimate should fall between smallest and largest values ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Ignoring the impact of outliers on averages
    Don't just average the middle numbers like 80, 96, 84, 95 = around 89! The outlier 10 significantly pulls the average down. Always consider how far outliers are from the cluster and how they shift the average toward their value.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

If the balls below are divided so that each column in the table contains an equal number, then how many balls will there be in each column?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How can I estimate without calculating the exact sum?

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Look for patterns in the numbers! Here, four numbers cluster around 8095 80-95 , but 10 10 is much smaller. The average will be pulled down from the cluster toward the outlier.

Why is 73 the best choice among the given options?

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Process of elimination works great! Options like 9 9 and 11 11 are too close to the smallest number, while 97 97 is larger than most of our data points.

What if there were multiple small numbers instead of just one?

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The more outliers you have, the more they pull the average in their direction! Two small numbers would pull the average even lower than 73 73 .

How do I know if my estimate is reasonable?

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Your estimate should always fall between the smallest and largest values. Here, it must be between 10 10 and 96 96 , and closer to where most numbers cluster.

Can I use this strategy for any set of numbers?

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Yes! Always look for clusters and outliers first. The average will be pulled toward whichever group has more numbers or more extreme values.

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