Determine the least common multiple of 8 and 12.
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Determine the least common multiple of 8 and 12.
To find the least common multiple (LCM) of the numbers 8 and 12, we will list the multiples of each number and find the smallest multiple they have in common.
Multiples of 8:
Multiples of 12:
The smallest common multiple is .
24
Without calculating, determine whether the quotient in the division exercise is less than 1 or not:
\( 5:6= \)
Usually yes! The LCM is typically larger than both numbers, like how 24 is bigger than both 8 and 12. The only exception is when one number divides evenly into the other.
Keep listing! Write out at least 5-6 multiples of each number. The LCM of small numbers like 8 and 12 will appear within the first few multiples.
Yes! Factor both numbers: and . Take the highest power of each prime: .
Stop when you find the first number that appears in both lists. That's your LCM! Don't keep going once you've found the common multiple.
LCM finds the smallest multiple both numbers share, while GCF finds the largest factor both numbers share. LCM is usually bigger than your original numbers!
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