Identify the Function Graph Passing Through (1/2, 9/2)

Point Substitution with Mixed Number Coordinates

Choose the graph of the function that passes through the point (12,412) (\frac{1}{2},4\frac{1}{2})

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Choose which line passes through the point
00:03 In each point, the left number represents the X-axis and the right represents Y
00:06 Let's substitute the point in each equation and see if it's possible
00:15 Not possible, therefore the point is not on this line
00:18 We'll use the same method and find which lines pass through the point
00:21 Let's move to the second function and substitute in the line equation
00:25 Possible, therefore the point is on this line
00:33 Let's move to the third function and substitute in the line equation
00:40 Not possible, therefore the point is not on this line
00:44 Let's move to the fourth function and substitute in the line equation
00:53 Not possible, therefore the point is not on this line
00:59 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Choose the graph of the function that passes through the point (12,412) (\frac{1}{2},4\frac{1}{2})

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given point and convert to uniform representation.
  • Step 2: Substitute the point into each equation to find which is satisfied.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem provides the point (12,412) \left(\frac{1}{2}, 4\frac{1}{2}\right) , which can be expressed as (12,92) \left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{9}{2}\right) .
Step 2: We will substitute x=12 x = \frac{1}{2} and y=92 y = \frac{9}{2} into each equation:

Choice 1: 2y=5x 2 - y = 5x

Substitute: 292=5×12 2 - \frac{9}{2} = 5 \times \frac{1}{2}
Simplify: 52=52 -\frac{5}{2} = \frac{5}{2} . This equation is not satisfied.

Choice 2: 5x=y2 5x = y - 2

Substitute: 5×12=922 5 \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{9}{2} - 2
Simplify: 52=9242=52 \frac{5}{2} = \frac{9}{2} - \frac{4}{2} = \frac{5}{2} . This equation is satisfied.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 5x=y2 5x = y - 2 , which corresponds to choice 2.

3

Final Answer

5x=y2 5x=y-2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Conversion: Change mixed numbers to improper fractions first
  • Substitution: Replace x with 12 \frac{1}{2} and y with 92 \frac{9}{2} in each equation
  • Verification: Check if left side equals right side after substitution ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Not converting mixed numbers to improper fractions
    Don't leave 412 4\frac{1}{2} as is when substituting = calculation errors! Mixed numbers are harder to work with in equations. Always convert to improper fractions first: 412=92 4\frac{1}{2} = \frac{9}{2} .

Practice Quiz

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Which statement best describes the graph below?

xy

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

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Multiply the whole number by the denominator, then add the numerator: 412=(4×2)+12=92 4\frac{1}{2} = \frac{(4 \times 2) + 1}{2} = \frac{9}{2}

What if I get a negative result when substituting?

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That's okay! Just make sure your arithmetic is correct. In this problem, 292=52 2 - \frac{9}{2} = -\frac{5}{2} , which doesn't equal 52 \frac{5}{2} , so that equation is wrong.

Do I need to check all four answer choices?

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Yes! Even if you find one that works, check the others to make sure only one is correct. This helps you catch calculation errors.

Can I use decimals instead of fractions?

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You can, but fractions are often more accurate. 12=0.5 \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 and 92=4.5 \frac{9}{2} = 4.5 work here, but stick with fractions when possible.

What does it mean for a point to be on a graph?

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When you substitute the point's coordinates into the equation, both sides must be equal. If they're not equal, the point doesn't lie on that function's graph.

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