Identifying Linear Functions: Expressions for Parallel Lines

Question

Which expressions represent linear functions and parallel lines?

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Choose the functions that are linear and parallel
00:03 Linear function with slope 3
00:12 This function is also linear, with slope 3
00:17 Functions with the same slope are parallel
00:20 We'll use this method for all equations and classify
00:24 In this case, both are linear but have different slopes
00:28 In this case, the functions are not linear
00:39 In this case, both are linear and have the same slope
00:50 Therefore they are both linear and parallel
00:53 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Write each given expression in the slope-intercept form y=mx+b y = mx + b .
  • Step 2: Identify the slope (m m ) of each expression.
  • Step 3: Determine which expressions have the same slope, thus indicating parallel lines.

Now, let's analyze each choice:

Choice A:

The expressions are y=3x+2 y = 3x + 2 and y=3(x+2) y = 3(x + 2) . Start by expanding the second equation:

y=3(x+2)=3x+6 y = 3(x + 2) = 3x + 6 .

Both expressions y=3x+2 y = 3x + 2 and y=3x+6 y = 3x + 6 are linear functions, and they both have a slope m=3 m = 3 . Thus, these lines are parallel.

Choice B:

The expressions are y=2x+1 y = 2x + 1 and y=x+1 y = x + 1 . Here, the first equation is a line with m=2 m = 2 and the second is a line with m=1 m = 1 . These lines are not parallel as their slopes differ.

Choice C:

The expressions are y=2(x2+1) y = 2(x^2 + 1) and y=2x2+2 y = 2x^2 + 2 . These expressions are quadratic, not linear, and therefore cannot be considered for parallel linear functions.

Choice D:

The expressions are y=2(x+1) y = 2(x + 1) and y=3+2x y = 3 + 2x . Simplifying the first gives us:

y=2x+2 y = 2x + 2 .

Thus, both equations are y=2x+2 y = 2x + 2 and y=2x+3 y = 2x + 3 which are linear with slope m=2 m = 2 . These lines are parallel.

Conclusion: The correct answer is "Answers A+D are correct" as both choices A and D consist of linear functions with parallel lines.

Answer

Answers A+D are correct