Identifying Linear Functions: Expressions for Parallel Lines

Linear Functions with Slope Comparison

Which expressions represent linear functions and parallel lines?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Choose the functions that are linear and parallel
00:03 Linear function with slope 3
00:12 This function is also linear, with slope 3
00:17 Functions with the same slope are parallel
00:20 We'll use this method for all equations and classify
00:24 In this case, both are linear but have different slopes
00:28 In this case, the functions are not linear
00:39 In this case, both are linear and have the same slope
00:50 Therefore they are both linear and parallel
00:53 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Which expressions represent linear functions and parallel lines?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Write each given expression in the slope-intercept form y=mx+b y = mx + b .
  • Step 2: Identify the slope (m m ) of each expression.
  • Step 3: Determine which expressions have the same slope, thus indicating parallel lines.

Now, let's analyze each choice:

Choice A:

The expressions are y=3x+2 y = 3x + 2 and y=3(x+2) y = 3(x + 2) . Start by expanding the second equation:

y=3(x+2)=3x+6 y = 3(x + 2) = 3x + 6 .

Both expressions y=3x+2 y = 3x + 2 and y=3x+6 y = 3x + 6 are linear functions, and they both have a slope m=3 m = 3 . Thus, these lines are parallel.

Choice B:

The expressions are y=2x+1 y = 2x + 1 and y=x+1 y = x + 1 . Here, the first equation is a line with m=2 m = 2 and the second is a line with m=1 m = 1 . These lines are not parallel as their slopes differ.

Choice C:

The expressions are y=2(x2+1) y = 2(x^2 + 1) and y=2x2+2 y = 2x^2 + 2 . These expressions are quadratic, not linear, and therefore cannot be considered for parallel linear functions.

Choice D:

The expressions are y=2(x+1) y = 2(x + 1) and y=3+2x y = 3 + 2x . Simplifying the first gives us:

y=2x+2 y = 2x + 2 .

Thus, both equations are y=2x+2 y = 2x + 2 and y=2x+3 y = 2x + 3 which are linear with slope m=2 m = 2 . These lines are parallel.

Conclusion: The correct answer is "Answers A+D are correct" as both choices A and D consist of linear functions with parallel lines.

3

Final Answer

Answers A+D are correct

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Linear Form: All expressions must simplify to y = mx + b
  • Technique: Expand y = 3(x + 2) becomes y = 3x + 6
  • Check: Parallel lines have identical slopes: m = 3 and m = 3 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming expanded and unexpanded forms have different slopes
    Don't think y = 3(x + 2) has a different slope than y = 3x + 6 = wrong parallel check! The parentheses don't change the slope, only the y-intercept. Always expand expressions first to identify the true slope coefficient.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Which statement best describes the graph below?

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know if an expression is linear?

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A function is linear if the highest power of x is 1. Look for expressions like y=mx+b y = mx + b . If you see x2 x^2 or higher powers, it's not linear!

What makes two lines parallel?

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Parallel lines have identical slopes but different y-intercepts. For example, y=3x+2 y = 3x + 2 and y=3x+6 y = 3x + 6 are parallel because both have slope = 3.

Do I need to expand expressions in parentheses?

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Yes! Always expand to see the true form. y=3(x+2) y = 3(x + 2) becomes y=3x+6 y = 3x + 6 . This makes it much easier to identify the slope and y-intercept.

Why can't quadratic functions be parallel?

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Quadratic functions like y=x2 y = x^2 are curves, not straight lines. Only straight lines can be parallel. Curves can be similar shapes but never truly parallel.

What if two lines have the same slope AND y-intercept?

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Then they're the same line, not parallel lines! Parallel lines never intersect, so they must have different y-intercepts while keeping the same slope.

How do I quickly spot the slope in y = 3 + 2x?

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The slope is always the coefficient of x, regardless of order. In y=3+2x y = 3 + 2x , the slope is 2. Rearrange to y=2x+3 y = 2x + 3 if it helps!

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