Multiply 2.613 × 100: Decimal Place Value Shift Problem

Decimal Multiplication with Powers of Ten

2.613×100= \text{2}.613\times100=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:03 Let's solve this problem together.
00:07 First, we'll look at the number of zeros.
00:12 Then, we'll move the decimal point by that number of zeros.
00:20 And there you go, that's how we find the solution!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

2.613×100= \text{2}.613\times100=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Understand the operation of multiplying a decimal by 100.
  • Step 2: Apply the method of shifting the decimal point to the right.
  • Step 3: Confirm that the final result corresponds to one of the provided answer choices.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We are tasked with multiplying the given decimal number 2.613 2.613 by 100 100 . In general, multiplying a decimal by a power of ten involves moving the decimal point to the right. When you multiply by 100 100 , the decimal is moved two places to the right.

Step 2: We begin with the number 2.613 2.613 . To multiply by 100, we move the decimal point two places to the right. This results in 261.3 261.3 .

Step 3: Now, let's compare our result with the provided choices:

  1. 261.6 261.6
  2. 261.3 261.3
  3. 261 261
  4. 260.3 260.3

The correct choice, 261.3 261.3 , matches our calculated result.

Thus, the solution to the problem is 261.3 261.3 .

3

Final Answer

261.3 261.3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Multiplying by 100 moves decimal point two places right
  • Technique: From 2.613, shift decimal: 2.613 → 26.13 → 261.3
  • Check: Count decimal moves: 2.613 has 3 decimal places, 261.3 has 1 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Moving decimal point the wrong direction
    Don't move the decimal left when multiplying by 100 = 0.02613! Moving left is for division, not multiplication. Always move the decimal point right when multiplying by powers of ten.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \text{0}.07\times10= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I move the decimal point exactly 2 places for 100?

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Because 100 has exactly 2 zeros! Each zero represents one decimal place shift. So 10 = 1 place, 100 = 2 places, 1000 = 3 places, and so on.

What if I run out of digits when moving the decimal?

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Add zeros as placeholders! For example, if you multiply 2.5 × 100, you get 2.5 → 25. → 250. The final zero fills the empty place.

How is this different from dividing by 100?

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Division moves the decimal left, multiplication moves it right. So 261.3÷100=2.613 261.3 ÷ 100 = 2.613 , which is the reverse operation!

Can I just add two zeros to the end instead?

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Only if the original number is a whole number! For decimals like 2.613, you must move the decimal point, not just add zeros at the end.

What if my answer doesn't match any of the choices?

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Double-check your decimal movement! Count carefully: move right for multiplication, left for division. Also verify you moved the correct number of places based on the zeros in your multiplier.

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