Multiply Mixed Numbers: 1⁴/₅ × 1½ Step-by-Step Solution

Mixed Number Multiplication with Improper Fractions

145×112= 1\frac{4}{5}\times1\frac{1}{2}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Convert mixed fractions to fractions
00:17 Calculate the numerators
00:27 Make sure to multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator
00:34 Calculate the products
00:38 Now convert to mixed fraction
00:43 Break down 27 into 20 plus 7
00:48 Break down the fraction into whole number and remainder
00:52 Convert proper fraction to whole number and add to mixed number
00:58 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

145×112= 1\frac{4}{5}\times1\frac{1}{2}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of multiplying 145 1\frac{4}{5} and 112 1\frac{1}{2} , we will follow these detailed steps:

  • Step 1: Convert both mixed numbers to improper fractions.
  • Step 2: Multiply the improper fractions.
  • Step 3: Simplify the result and convert back to a mixed number.

Now let's go through each step in detail:

Step 1: Convert to Improper Fractions
For the number 145 1\frac{4}{5} :
- Multiply the whole number by the denominator: 1×5=51 \times 5 = 5.
- Add the numerator: 5+4=95 + 4 = 9.
- The improper fraction is 95\frac{9}{5}.

For the number 112 1\frac{1}{2} :
- Multiply the whole number by the denominator: 1×2=21 \times 2 = 2.
- Add the numerator: 2+1=32 + 1 = 3.
- The improper fraction is 32\frac{3}{2}.

Step 2: Multiply the Improper Fractions
Multiply 95\frac{9}{5} by 32\frac{3}{2}:
95×32=9×35×2=2710\frac{9}{5} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{9 \times 3}{5 \times 2} = \frac{27}{10}.

Step 3: Simplify and Convert Back to Mixed Number
- The fraction 2710\frac{27}{10} is already in simplest form.
- Convert it to a mixed number: Divide 27 by 10, which is 2 with a remainder of 7.
- Therefore, 2710=2710\frac{27}{10} = 2\frac{7}{10}.

Thus, the product of 145 1\frac{4}{5} and 112 1\frac{1}{2} is 2710 2\frac{7}{10} .

3

Final Answer

2710 2\frac{7}{10}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Conversion Rule: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions before multiplying
  • Multiplication: Multiply numerators together and denominators together: 95×32=2710 \frac{9}{5} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{27}{10}
  • Check: Convert final answer back to mixed form and verify reasonableness ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying whole numbers and fractions separately
    Don't multiply 1×1=1 and 45×12=410 \frac{4}{5} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{4}{10} separately = wrong answer 1410 1\frac{4}{10} ! This ignores how mixed numbers actually work together. Always convert to improper fractions first, then multiply as single fractions.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 1\frac{4}{5}\times1\frac{1}{3}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I have to convert to improper fractions? Can't I just multiply the parts separately?

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No, multiplying parts separately gives wrong answers! Mixed numbers represent single values, not separate parts. 145 1\frac{4}{5} means one and four-fifths total, so you need the improper fraction 95 \frac{9}{5} to capture that complete value.

How do I convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

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Use this formula: multiply whole number × denominator, then add numerator. For 145 1\frac{4}{5} : multiply 1×5=5, add 4 to get 9, so it becomes 95 \frac{9}{5} .

When I get 2710 \frac{27}{10} , how do I know it equals 2710 2\frac{7}{10} ?

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Divide the numerator by denominator: 27 ÷ 10 = 2 remainder 7. The quotient (2) becomes the whole number, and the remainder (7) stays as the numerator over the same denominator (10).

Do I need to simplify 2710 \frac{27}{10} before converting to mixed number?

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Check if you can simplify first! Since 27 and 10 share no common factors other than 1, 2710 \frac{27}{10} is already in lowest terms. Now you can safely convert to 2710 2\frac{7}{10} .

How can I check if my answer 2710 2\frac{7}{10} is reasonable?

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Think about it: you're multiplying numbers slightly bigger than 1 (both 145 1\frac{4}{5} and 112 1\frac{1}{2} ), so the answer should be greater than 2 but less than 3. Since 2710=2.7 2\frac{7}{10} = 2.7 , this makes perfect sense!

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