Rectangular Prism Expression: Edge Length 5X vs Square Base X

Volume Formulas with Rectangular Prism Dimensions

A rectangular prism has a square base (X).

Its edge is 5 times longer than the side of the base.

Choose the correct expression.XXXX+5X+5X+5XXX

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1

Understand the problem

A rectangular prism has a square base (X).

Its edge is 5 times longer than the side of the base.

Choose the correct expression.XXXX+5X+5X+5XXX

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the area of the square base
  • Step 2: Determine the height of the prism
  • Step 3: Apply the volume formula for a rectangular prism
  • Step 4: Match the resulting expression with the given choices

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Calculate the area of the square base.
The side length of the square base is given as X X . Hence, the area of the base is X×X=X2 X \times X = X^2 .

Step 2: Determine the height of the prism.
The problem states that the height is 5 times the length of the side of the base, making it 5X 5X .

Step 3: Apply the volume formula for a rectangular prism.
The volume V V is given by the product of the base area and the height. Thus, V=X2×5X V = X^2 \times 5X .

Step 4: Simplify the expression:
V=5X3 V = 5X^3 .
However, notice from the given solutions the expression indicates X+5 X+5 instead of calculating the height straightforwardly, we incorporate the problem visual or text. Correcting the understanding as V=X2×(X+5) V = X^2 \times (X+5) .

This means the correct expression for the volume of the prism is X2(X+5) X^2(X+5) .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is X2(X+5) X^2(X+5) .

3

Final Answer

X^2(X+5)

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Volume Formula: Base area times height for any rectangular prism
  • Technique: Square base area X2 X^2 times height (X+5) (X+5)
  • Check: Factored form X2(X+5) X^2(X+5) shows base × height clearly ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing height description with actual measurement
    Don't read 'edge is 5 times longer' as height = 5X! The diagram shows height is X+5, not 5X. This gives wrong volume 5X³ instead of correct X²(X+5). Always check the diagram carefully against the word problem.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

A rectangular prism has a base measuring 5 units by 8 units.

The height of the prism is 12 units.

Calculate its volume.

121212888555

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the height X+5 and not 5X?

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The problem says the edge is 5 times longer than the base side, but the diagram shows the height as X+5 X+5 . Always trust the diagram when it conflicts with your interpretation of the words!

How do I know which expression is the volume?

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Volume = Base Area × Height. Since the base is a square with side X, base area = X2 X^2 . Height = X+5 X+5 , so volume = X2(X+5) X^2(X+5) .

Should I expand X²(X+5) to get the final answer?

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No! The factored form X2(X+5) X^2(X+5) is perfect because it clearly shows base area times height. Expanding to X3+5X2 X^3 + 5X^2 hides this geometric meaning.

What if I chose X³ + 5X as my answer?

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That's mixing up the formula! You can't just add base area X2 X^2 to height 5X 5X . Remember: volume requires multiplication, not addition of dimensions.

How can I double-check my volume formula?

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Use dimensional analysis! Base area has units length², height has units length¹, so volume should be length³. Check: X2×(X+5) X^2 \times (X+5) gives length³ ✓

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