Resolve the Equation: 5x² + 7x + 9 = (2x-1)(2x+1)

Quadratic Equations with Difference of Squares

Solve the following equation:

5x2+7x+9=(2x1)(2x+1) 5x^{2}+7x+9=(2x-1)(2x+1)

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:11 Let's use the abbreviated multiplication formulas
00:35 Open the parentheses, calculate 2 squared
00:44 Arrange the equation so that the right side equals 0
01:00 Collect terms
01:11 Use the abbreviated multiplication formulas and find two numbers
01:15 whose sum equals 7
01:19 and their product equals 10
01:24 These are the matching numbers
01:31 Find the possible solutions that make the equation equal zero
01:45 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

5x2+7x+9=(2x1)(2x+1) 5x^{2}+7x+9=(2x-1)(2x+1)

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's begin by focusing on the right side of the equation:

(2x1)(2x+1) (2x-1)(2x+1)

We must first open the parentheses whilst multiplying all the terms as needed:

2x2x+2x1+12x+11 2x\cdot2x+2x\cdot1+-1\cdot2x+-1\cdot1

4x2+2x2x1 4x^2+2x-2x-1
4x21 4x^2-1

Let's now return to the original equation, and move all terms to the same side.

5X2+7x+9=4X21 5X^2+7x+9=4X^2-1
5X24X2+7x+9+1=0 5X^2-4X^2+7x+9+1=0
X2+7X+10=0 X^2+7X+10=0

We are left with a simple quadratic equation, which can be solved using any method we desire (factoring or the quadratic formula).

Therefore the final solution is:

X=2,5 X= -2,-5

3

Final Answer

2-,5-

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Recognize (2x1)(2x+1)=4x21 (2x-1)(2x+1) = 4x^2 - 1 as difference of squares
  • Technique: Expand right side first: 4x21 4x^2 - 1 , then collect like terms
  • Check: Substitute x = -2: 5(2)2+7(2)+9=15 5(-2)^2 + 7(-2) + 9 = 15 and 4(2)21=15 4(-2)^2 - 1 = 15

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to expand the right side correctly
    Don't just multiply 2x2x=4x2 2x \cdot 2x = 4x^2 and stop there = missing the middle terms! This gives 4x2 4x^2 instead of 4x21 4x^2 - 1 . Always use FOIL: First, Outer, Inner, Last to get all four products.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve:

\( (2+x)(2-x)=0 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does (2x1)(2x+1) (2x-1)(2x+1) equal 4x21 4x^2 - 1 ?

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This is a difference of squares pattern! When you multiply (ab)(a+b) (a-b)(a+b) , the middle terms cancel out. Here: 2x2x+2x112x11=4x2+2x2x1=4x21 2x \cdot 2x + 2x \cdot 1 - 1 \cdot 2x - 1 \cdot 1 = 4x^2 + 2x - 2x - 1 = 4x^2 - 1

How do I know when to use factoring vs. the quadratic formula?

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Try factoring first if the equation looks simple! For x2+7x+10=0 x^2 + 7x + 10 = 0 , look for two numbers that multiply to 10 and add to 7: that's 2 and 5, so (x+2)(x+5)=0 (x+2)(x+5) = 0 .

Why are both answers negative?

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The solutions x=2 x = -2 and x=5 x = -5 are both negative because when we factor x2+7x+10 x^2 + 7x + 10 , we get (x+2)(x+5)=0 (x+2)(x+5) = 0 . Setting each factor to zero gives us negative values.

What if I get different answers using different methods?

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Check your algebra! The quadratic formula and factoring should give the same answers. If they don't match, review your expansion of the right side and your arithmetic when collecting like terms.

Do I need to check both solutions?

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Yes, always verify both! Substitute each answer back into the original equation. Both x=2 x = -2 and x=5 x = -5 should make both sides equal when plugged in.

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