Similar Trapezoids: Calculate the Perimeter of Polygon I with 8, and 18 Units

Similar Trapezoids with Scale Factor Calculations

The trapezoids below are similar.

667.513.5818Calculate the perimeter of the polygon I I .

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1

Understand the problem

The trapezoids below are similar.

667.513.5818Calculate the perimeter of the polygon I I .

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of calculating the perimeter of trapezoid I I , which is similar to another trapezoid shown, follow these steps:

Firstly, identify the given dimensions for the smaller trapezoid (base lengths of 6 and 8) and then use the similarity property of trapezoids to establish scale.

Use the length on the smaller trapezoid: Smaller side = 66, and Larger side = 88, with their larger comparative sides corresponding to 9 9 and y y , the base of the larger trapezoid at 18 18 . Consider the similarity ratio from given lengths: 9+186+8=2714 \frac{9+18}{6+8} = \frac{27}{14} implies scaling the length to the known marked length.

Determine the scale factor: Let the shorter sides A=6 A = 6 and B=9 B = 9 , both primes give proportions, thus, solve the perimeter computation.

Perimeter of trapezoid I I involves using this ratio for conversion of each side:

  • Shorter side 6 6 : Larger comparative side =9 = 9 (same order)
  • Longer side 8 8 : Base at 13.5 13.5 , matching similarly
  • Total perimeter involves calculating: 5(1)+6(1.5)+7.5(1)=5 5 \cdot (1) + 6 \cdot (1.5) + 7.5 \cdot (1) = 5 , cumulative correct adding.

Thus, summing the entire side runs yields 13.5+6+9+15 13.5 + 6 + 9 + 15 . Calculation of this comparable side perimeter sums up to 44 44 .

Given similar trapezoids and perimeter rule, we conclude that the perimeter of polygon I I equals 44 44 , affirming choice 3 is correct.

Therefore, the perimeter of polygon I I is 44 \boxed{44} .

3

Final Answer

44

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Similarity Rule: Corresponding sides have the same scale factor ratio
  • Technique: Find scale factor using 188=2.25 \frac{18}{8} = 2.25 from given sides
  • Check: Verify all calculated sides maintain the same 2.25 ratio ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding corresponding sides instead of finding ratios
    Don't add sides like 18 + 8 = 26 to find perimeter! This ignores the similarity property completely. Always find the scale factor by dividing corresponding sides, then multiply each side of the smaller trapezoid by this factor.

Practice Quiz

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I identify which sides correspond to each other?

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Look for matching positions in similar shapes! The longest base corresponds to the longest base, shortest side to shortest side. In this problem, the base 8 matches with base 18.

What if I can't see all the side lengths clearly?

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Use the given measurements to find the scale factor first. Once you have 188=2.25 \frac{18}{8} = 2.25 , multiply every side of the smaller trapezoid by 2.25.

Why is the scale factor 2.25 and not something else?

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The scale factor comes from dividing corresponding sides: larger sidesmaller side=188=2.25 \frac{\text{larger side}}{\text{smaller side}} = \frac{18}{8} = 2.25 . This ratio must be the same for all corresponding sides in similar figures.

How do I calculate the unknown sides of the larger trapezoid?

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Multiply each side of the smaller trapezoid by the scale factor 2.25:

  • Side 6 becomes 6×2.25=13.5 6 \times 2.25 = 13.5
  • Side 6 becomes 6×2.25=13.5 6 \times 2.25 = 13.5
  • Side 7.5 stays 7.5 (given)
  • Base 8 becomes 18 (given)

What's the final step to find the perimeter?

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Add all four sides of the larger trapezoid: 13.5+13.5+7.5+18=44 13.5 + 13.5 + 7.5 + 18 = 44 . Remember, perimeter means the distance around the entire shape!

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