Similar Triangles Analysis: Comparing Angles 80°, 60°, and 40° with Given Measurements

Triangle Similarity with Multiple Verification Methods

AAABBBCCCDDDFFFVVV694.580°60°80°40°436 Are the triangles above similar?

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Step-by-step video solution

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00:00 Are the triangles similar?
00:04 The sum of angles in a triangle equals 180
00:12 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve for the missing angle
00:26 This is the size of angle C
00:35 Equal angles according to given data (G)
00:41 Equal angles (G)
00:51 The triangles are similar according to A.A
01:02 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

AAABBBCCCDDDFFFVVV694.580°60°80°40°436 Are the triangles above similar?

3

Final Answer

Answers b and c are correct.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity: Two triangles with two equal angles are similar
  • Side Proportions: Check if corresponding sides have equal ratios like 4/6 = 3/4.5
  • Verification: Use both AA and side ratios to confirm similarity ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Relying on only one similarity test
    Don't check just angles or just side ratios = incomplete verification! One test alone might miss important relationships or lead to wrong conclusions. Always verify similarity using multiple methods like both AA similarity and proportional sides.

Practice Quiz

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which angles correspond to each other?

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Look for equal angle measures! In this problem, both triangles have 80° angles, 60° angles, and 40° angles. Match angles of the same size - the 80° angles correspond, the 60° angles correspond, and so on.

Do I need to check all three pairs of sides for proportionality?

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Ideally yes! But if you can show two angles are equal (AA similarity) AND at least one pair of sides is proportional, that's strong evidence. In this case, check if 46=34.5=69 \frac{4}{6} = \frac{3}{4.5} = \frac{6}{9} .

What does it mean when the answer says 'both b and c are correct'?

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This means the triangles are similar for multiple reasons: they satisfy AA similarity (two equal angles) AND they have proportional sides. Both tests confirm the same conclusion!

Can triangles be similar if they look different sizes?

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Absolutely! Similar triangles have the same shape but different sizes. They have equal corresponding angles and proportional corresponding sides. Size doesn't matter - shape does!

How do I calculate if side ratios are equal?

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Set up the ratios and cross-multiply or convert to decimals. For example: 46=230.67 \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3} \approx 0.67 and 34.5=230.67 \frac{3}{4.5} = \frac{2}{3} \approx 0.67 . Equal ratios mean similar triangles!

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