Simplify (10×4)² ÷ (10×4)⁵: Power Division Problem

Power Division with Negative Exponents

Insert the corresponding expression:

(10×4)2(10×4)5= \frac{\left(10\times4\right)^2}{\left(10\times4\right)^5}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simply
00:02 We'll use the formula for dividing powers
00:04 Any number (A) to the power of (N) divided by the same base (A) to the power of (M)
00:07 equals the number (A) to the power of the difference of exponents (M-N)
00:10 Let's use this formula in our exercise
00:14 Let's calculate the power
00:17 We'll use the formula for negative powers
00:20 Any number (A) to the power of (-N)
00:23 equals the reciprocal number (1/A) to the opposite power (N)
00:26 Let's use this formula in our exercise
00:28 We'll substitute the reciprocal number and the opposite power
00:30 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(10×4)2(10×4)5= \frac{\left(10\times4\right)^2}{\left(10\times4\right)^5}=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve the given expression step by step:
(10×4)2(10×4)5 \frac{\left(10\times4\right)^2}{\left(10\times4\right)^5}

Step 1: Use the Power of a Quotient Rule for Exponents, which states that aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} . Here, a=10×4 a = 10 \times 4 , m=2 m = 2 , and n=5 n = 5 .

Therefore, apply the rule:

  • (10×4)2(10×4)5=(10×4)25 \frac{\left(10\times4\right)^2}{\left(10\times4\right)^5} = \left(10\times4\right)^{2-5}
  • =(10×4)3 = \left(10\times4\right)^{-3}

Step 2: Convert the expression with a negative exponent to a fraction:

  • We use the rule an=1an a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} .
  • Hence, (10×4)3=1(10×4)3 \left(10\times4\right)^{-3} = \frac{1}{\left(10\times4\right)^3} .

The solution to the question is: 1(10×4)3 \frac{1}{\left(10\times4\right)^3}

3

Final Answer

1(10×4)3 \frac{1}{\left(10\times4\right)^3}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Division Rule: When dividing powers with same base: aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}
  • Technique: Subtract exponents: (10×4)25=(10×4)3 (10×4)^{2-5} = (10×4)^{-3}
  • Check: Convert negative exponent to fraction: (10×4)3=1(10×4)3 (10×4)^{-3} = \frac{1}{(10×4)^3}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of subtracting
    Don't add exponents like 2+5=7 when dividing powers! This gives (10×4)7 (10×4)^7 which is completely wrong. Division means subtraction, so you get a negative exponent that becomes a fraction. Always subtract the bottom exponent from the top: 2-5=-3.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Insert the corresponding expression:

\( \frac{9^{11}}{9^4}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I subtract exponents when dividing?

+

Think of it as canceling out powers! When you divide a5a2 \frac{a^5}{a^2} , you're canceling 2 of the 5 factors, leaving 3. The rule aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} captures this pattern perfectly.

What does a negative exponent mean?

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A negative exponent means "flip it to the denominator"! So a3=1a3 a^{-3} = \frac{1}{a^3} . It's like the power is "upside down" from where you'd normally expect it.

Do I need to calculate 10×4 first?

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No! Keep (10×4) (10×4) as one unit throughout the problem. The division rule works with any base, whether it's a number, expression, or variable.

How can I check if my answer is correct?

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Verify that 1(10×4)3 \frac{1}{(10×4)^3} equals the original expression. You can also calculate: 402405=1600102400000=164000=1403 \frac{40^2}{40^5} = \frac{1600}{102400000} = \frac{1}{64000} = \frac{1}{40^3}

When do I get negative exponents?

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You get negative exponents when the denominator has a larger exponent than the numerator. In a2a5 \frac{a^2}{a^5} , since 2 < 5, you get a25=a3 a^{2-5} = a^{-3} .

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