Simplify 5×5^8: Solving an Exponential Multiplication Problem

Exponential Multiplication with Same Base

Simplify the following equation:

5×58= 5\times5^8=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:07 Let's simplify this problem together.
00:11 Any number raised to the power of one, equals the number itself.
00:17 We'll use this idea and raise our exercise to the power of one.
00:21 Now, when multiplying powers with the same base, A, you add the exponents.
00:27 This means A to the power of N plus M.
00:31 Let's apply this to our exercise.
00:34 We'll add the exponents, then raise the base to this new power.
00:39 And there you have it! That's how we solve this problem.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Simplify the following equation:

5×58= 5\times5^8=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of simplifying 5×585 \times 5^8, we use the rules of exponents:

  • Identify that 55 can be rewritten as 515^1.
  • Apply the multiplication of powers rule: am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.
  • Add the exponents: 1+8=91 + 8 = 9.
  • Thus, 51×58=51+8=595^1 \times 5^8 = 5^{1+8} = 5^9.

Therefore, the simplified form of the given expression is 595^9.

Hence, the correct answer is choice : 595^9.

3

Final Answer

59 5^9

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying powers with same base, add the exponents
  • Technique: Rewrite 5 5 as 51 5^1 , then 51×58=59 5^1 \times 5^8 = 5^9
  • Check: Verify that 59 5^9 means 5 multiplied 9 times total ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying the exponents instead of adding them
    Don't multiply 1 × 8 = 8 to get 58 5^8 ! This ignores the multiplication rule and gives the wrong result. Always add the exponents when multiplying powers with the same base: 51×58=51+8=59 5^1 \times 5^8 = 5^{1+8} = 5^9 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \)

Simplify the following equation:

\( 5^8\times5^3= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to write 5 as 51 5^1 ?

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Writing 5=51 5 = 5^1 helps you see the pattern clearly! Now you can apply the rule am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} because both terms have the same base with visible exponents.

What if I forget the multiplication rule for exponents?

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Remember: when you multiply powers with the same base, you add the exponents. When you raise a power to a power, you multiply the exponents. Don't mix these up!

Can I just calculate 5×58 5 \times 5^8 by finding the actual numbers?

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You could, but 58=390,625 5^8 = 390,625 , so 5×390,625=1,953,125 5 \times 390,625 = 1,953,125 . It's much easier to use the exponent rule and leave your answer as 59 5^9 !

How do I know 59 5^9 is really the simplest form?

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59 5^9 is the simplest form because it's a single power with the smallest possible exponent. You can't reduce it further using exponent rules.

What would happen if the bases were different?

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If you had something like 3×58 3 \times 5^8 , you cannot combine them using exponent rules because the bases (3 and 5) are different. The multiplication rule only works with the same base!

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