Simplify the Exponential Fraction: (15×6)^ax ÷ (15×6)^(y+1)

Exponent Rules with Algebraic Variables

Insert the corresponding expression:

(15×6)ax(15×6)y+1= \frac{\left(15\times6\right)^{ax}}{\left(15\times6\right)^{y+1}}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:14 Let's start!
00:17 We'll use a special formula for dividing powers.
00:21 If we have a number, A, raised to the power of N,
00:25 and we divide it by the same base, A, raised to the power of M,
00:31 the result is A to the power of M minus N.
00:35 We'll apply this in our exercise.
00:38 Now, let's carefully open the parentheses.
00:43 Great job everyone! That's how we solve the problem.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(15×6)ax(15×6)y+1= \frac{\left(15\times6\right)^{ax}}{\left(15\times6\right)^{y+1}}=

2

Step-by-step solution

We are given the expression (15×6)ax(15×6)y+1 \frac{(15 \times 6)^{ax}}{(15 \times 6)^{y+1}} and need to simplify it using the rules of exponents.


First, let's recall the rule: the "Power of a Quotient Rule for Exponents" which states that for any real number aa and any integers mm and nn, aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} .


Applying this rule to our expression, we have the same base (15×6)(15 \times 6) in both the numerator and the denominator. Thus, we can subtract the exponent in the denominator from the exponent in the numerator.


The exponents in the numerator and the denominator are axax and y+1y+1 respectively. Therefore, we subtract the exponent y+1y+1 from axax:

  • Numerator's exponent: axax
  • Denominator's exponent: y+1y+1
  • Exponent of the result: ax(y+1)ax - (y+1)

Simplifying the exponent, we have:

ax(y+1)=axy1ax - (y+1) = ax - y - 1


Therefore, the expression simplifies to:

(15×6)axy1 \left(15 \times 6\right)^{ax-y-1}


The solution to the question is: (15×6)axy1 \left(15 \times 6\right)^{ax-y-1}

3

Final Answer

(15×6)axy1 \left(15\times6\right)^{ax-y-1}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Quotient Rule: When dividing same bases, subtract exponents: aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}
  • Technique: Subtract denominator exponent from numerator: ax(y+1)=axy1 ax - (y+1) = ax - y - 1
  • Check: Verify base stays same and exponent equals numerator minus denominator ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of subtracting
    Don't add exponents when dividing: (15×6)ax(15×6)y+1(15×6)ax+(y+1) \frac{(15×6)^{ax}}{(15×6)^{y+1}} ≠ (15×6)^{ax+(y+1)} ! Addition is for multiplication, not division. Always subtract the bottom exponent from the top exponent when dividing same bases.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we subtract exponents when dividing?

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Think of it as canceling out repeated multiplication. When you divide a5÷a3 a^5 ÷ a^3 , you're canceling 3 of the 5 factors, leaving a2 a^2 . That's why we subtract: 53=2 5 - 3 = 2 !

What happens to the base (15×6)?

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The base stays exactly the same! We only work with the exponents. Whether it's (15×6) (15×6) , 90 90 , or any other base, it remains unchanged in the final answer.

How do I handle the parentheses in (y+1)?

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When subtracting (y+1) (y+1) , distribute the negative sign to everything inside: ax(y+1)=axy1 ax - (y+1) = ax - y - 1 . Don't forget to change the sign of every term!

Can I simplify (15×6) first?

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You can calculate 15×6=90 15×6 = 90 to get 90axy1 90^{ax-y-1} , but it's not necessary. The exponent rule works the same way regardless of whether you simplify the base or not.

What if the exponents were the same?

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If the exponents were identical, you'd get (15×6)0=1 (15×6)^0 = 1 since any non-zero number to the power of 0 equals 1. This is why subtraction makes sense for division!

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