Simplify the Expression: a¹⁰ × b⁵ × a⁻² × b³

Exponent Rules with Negative Powers

Simplify the following problem:

a10×b5×a2×b3= a^{10}\times b^5\times a^{-2}\times b^3=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following expression
00:03 When multiplying together powers with equal bases
00:07 The power of the result equals the sum of the powers
00:11 We'll apply this formula to our exercise, and add together the powers
00:16 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Simplify the following problem:

a10×b5×a2×b3= a^{10}\times b^5\times a^{-2}\times b^3=

2

Step-by-step solution

Begin by applying the distributive property of multiplication and arrange the algebraic expression according to like bases:

a10a2b5b3 a^{10}\cdot a^{-2}\cdot b^5\cdot b^3

From here on we will no longer indicate the multiplication sign, instead we will simply place terms next to each other.

Note that we need to multiply terms with identical bases, hence we'll apply the appropriate power rule:

cmcn=cm+n c^m\cdot c^n=c^{m+n}

This rule can only be used to calculate multiplication between terms with identical bases,

In this problem, there is also a term with a negative exponent, but this doesn't pose an issue regarding the use of the aforementioned power rule. In fact, this power rule is valid in all cases for numerical terms with different exponents, including negative exponents, rational exponents, and even irrational exponents, etc.,

Let's apply it to the problem:

a10a2b5b3=a102b5+3=a8b8 a^{10}a^{-2}b^5b^3=a^{10-2}b^{5+3}=a^8b^8

We dealt with the terms with equal bases separately, meaning separately from the terms with the bases a a and b b

Therefore the correct answer is D.

3

Final Answer

a8×b8 a^8\times b^8

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add their exponents together
  • Technique: Group like bases: a10a2=a10+(2)=a8 a^{10}a^{-2} = a^{10+(-2)} = a^8
  • Check: Count total exponents: a powers (10-2=8), b powers (5+3=8) ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents from different bases
    Don't add exponents across different bases like a¹⁰ + b⁵ = (ab)¹⁵! This completely ignores the multiplication rule and creates impossible expressions. Always group terms with identical bases first, then apply the exponent addition rule separately to each base.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I add exponents instead of multiplying them?

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When multiplying terms with the same base, you add exponents because that's how exponential multiplication works: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . You only multiply exponents when raising a power to another power!

What do I do with the negative exponent?

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Treat negative exponents just like positive ones when adding! For a10×a2 a^{10} \times a^{-2} , you get a10+(2)=a8 a^{10+(-2)} = a^8 . The negative sign is part of the exponent.

Can I simplify terms with different bases together?

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No! You can only combine terms that have identical bases. Keep a a terms separate from b b terms throughout your work.

How do I know which terms to group together?

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Look for terms with the exact same base. In this problem, group all a a terms together and all b b terms together, then apply the exponent rule to each group separately.

What if I get confused about the order of operations?

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Since multiplication is commutative, you can rearrange the terms! Write all a a terms first, then all b b terms to make grouping easier.

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