Simplify the Expression: a⁴ × b⁵ × a⁵ Using Exponent Rules

Exponent Rules with Same Base Multiplication

a4×b5×a5= a^4\times b^5\times a^5=

Simplify the following expression:

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 When multiplying powers with equal bases
00:06 The power of the result equals the sum of the powers
00:10 We'll apply this formula to our exercise, and add together the powers
00:16 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

a4×b5×a5= a^4\times b^5\times a^5=

Simplify the following expression:

2

Step-by-step solution

First, we'll use the distributive property of multiplication and arrange the algebraic expression according to like bases:

a4a5b5 a^4a^5b^5

Next, we'll use the laws of exponents to multiply terms with like bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n}

Therefore, we can combine all terms with the same base under one base:

a4+5b5=a9b5 a^{4+5}b^5=a^9b^5

Note that we could only combine terms with identical bases using this law,

From here we can observe that the expression cannot be simplified further, and therefore this is the correct answer, which is answer B (since the distributive property of multiplication is satisfied).

Important Note:

Note that for multiplication between numerical terms, we can denote the multiplication operation using a dot ( \cdot ), known as dot-product, or using the "times" symbol (× \times ) known as cross-product. For numerical terms, these operations are identical. We can also indicate multiplication by placing the terms next to each other without explicitly writing the operation between them. In such cases, there is a universal understanding that this represents multiplication between the terms. Usually, the multiplication is not explicitly noted (meaning the last option we mentioned here), and if it is noted, dot notation is typically used. In this problem, both in the question and answer, they chose to use cross notation, but the meaning is always the same since we are dealing with numerical terms.

3

Final Answer

a9×b5 a^9\times b^5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add their exponents together
  • Technique: Group like bases: a4×a5=a4+5=a9 a^4 \times a^5 = a^{4+5} = a^9
  • Check: Count total a's: 4 + 5 = 9, so final answer has a9 a^9

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents for different bases
    Don't add exponents when bases are different like a4×b5=ab9 a^4 \times b^5 = ab^9 ! This violates exponent rules and gives completely wrong results. Always only add exponents when the bases are identical.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can I only add exponents when the bases are the same?

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The exponent rule am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} only works for identical bases. Think of it as counting: a4 a^4 means 4 a's multiplied together, so a4×a5 a^4 \times a^5 gives you 9 total a's!

What do I do with terms that have different bases?

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Keep them separate! In a4×b5×a5 a^4 \times b^5 \times a^5 , you can combine the a terms to get a9 a^9 , but b5 b^5 stays as b5 b^5 because it has a different base.

Can I multiply the exponents instead of adding them?

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No! Multiplying exponents is for when you have powers raised to powers, like (a4)5=a20 (a^4)^5 = a^{20} . For multiplication of same bases, always add the exponents.

How do I organize expressions with mixed bases?

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Group all terms with the same base together first. For example, rearrange a4×b5×a5 a^4 \times b^5 \times a^5 to a4×a5×b5 a^4 \times a^5 \times b^5 , then apply exponent rules to each group.

What if there are no like bases to combine?

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That's fine! Some expressions like a3×b2×c4 a^3 \times b^2 \times c^4 are already in simplest form because all bases are different. You can't simplify further.

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