Simplify the Power Expression: 5^6 ÷ 5^13

Quotient Rule with Negative Exponents

Insert the corresponding expression:

56513= \frac{5^6}{5^{13}}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simply
00:02 We'll use the formula for dividing powers
00:04 Any number (A) to the power of (N) divided by the same base (A) to the power of (M)
00:07 equals the number (A) to the power of the difference of exponents (M-N)
00:10 We'll use this formula in our exercise
00:13 We'll use the formula for negative exponents
00:15 Any number (A) to the power of (-N)
00:18 equals the reciprocal number (1/A) to the opposite power (N)
00:21 We'll use this formula in our exercise
00:24 Let's substitute the reciprocal number and the opposite power
00:26 And that's the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

56513= \frac{5^6}{5^{13}}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the quotient rule for exponents:

The formula to use is aman=amn\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}, applicable when the bases are the same.

Let's apply this step-by-step:

  • Step 1: We have the expression 56513\frac{5^6}{5^{13}}. Identify m=6m = 6 and n=13n = 13 with base 55.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula 56513=5613\frac{5^6}{5^{13}} = 5^{6-13}.
  • Step 3: Simplify the exponent: 613=76 - 13 = -7, so 5613=575^{6-13} = 5^{-7}.
  • Step 4: Recognize that a negative exponent means a reciprocal: 57=1575^{-7} = \frac{1}{5^7}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 157\frac{1}{5^7}.

Now, considering the answer choices:

  • Choice 1: 575^7, not correct as it doesn't reflect the negative exponent.
  • Choice 2: 157\frac{1}{5^7}, correct since it matches our simplified solution.
  • Choice 3: 5195^{19}, incorrect; this would imply adding exponents.
  • Choice 4: a'+b' are correct. This is not relevant to our examined choices.

Thus, the correct option is Choice 2: 157\frac{1}{5^7}.

3

Final Answer

157 \frac{1}{5^7}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Quotient Rule: When dividing same bases, subtract exponents: am÷an=amn a^m ÷ a^n = a^{m-n}
  • Technique: 56÷513=5613=57 5^6 ÷ 5^{13} = 5^{6-13} = 5^{-7} by subtracting exponents
  • Check: Negative exponent means reciprocal: 57=157 5^{-7} = \frac{1}{5^7}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of subtracting when dividing
    Don't add exponents when dividing: 56÷513519 5^6 ÷ 5^{13} ≠ 5^{19} ! Adding exponents is for multiplication, not division. Always subtract the bottom exponent from the top exponent when dividing same bases.

Practice Quiz

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we subtract exponents when dividing?

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Think of it this way: 56513 \frac{5^6}{5^{13}} means 6 factors of 5 divided by 13 factors of 5. After canceling, you're left with 157 \frac{1}{5^7} , which equals 57 5^{-7} !

What does a negative exponent mean?

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A negative exponent means take the reciprocal! So 57=157 5^{-7} = \frac{1}{5^7} . It's like flipping the fraction upside down and making the exponent positive.

How is this different from multiplying powers?

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When multiplying same bases, you add exponents: 52×53=55 5^2 \times 5^3 = 5^5 . When dividing same bases, you subtract exponents: 56÷53=53 5^6 ÷ 5^3 = 5^3 .

Can I leave my answer as 57 5^{-7} ?

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Yes, 57 5^{-7} is mathematically correct! However, many teachers prefer the positive form 157 \frac{1}{5^7} because it's easier to understand.

What if the top exponent is smaller than the bottom?

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That's exactly what happened here! When the top exponent (6) is smaller than the bottom (13), you get a negative result (6-13 = -7), which creates a fraction.

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