Simplify (x/y)^8: Evaluating Powers of Fractional Expressions

Exponent Rules with Fractional Bases

Insert the corresponding expression:

(xy)8= \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^8=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 According to the laws of exponents, a fraction raised to a power (N)
00:07 equals the numerator and denominator raised to the same power (N)
00:11 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:17 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(xy)8= \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^8=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will apply the power of a fraction rule:

Step 1: Recognize that we are asked to simplify (xy)8\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^8.

Step 2: Apply the power of a fraction rule, which states:

  • (ab)n=anbn\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^n = \frac{a^n}{b^n}

Step 3: Use this formula to obtain:

(xy)8=x8y8\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^8 = \frac{x^8}{y^8}

Therefore, the simplified expression of (xy)8\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^8 is x8y8\frac{x^8}{y^8}.

The correct choice from the given options is:

x8y8 \frac{x^8}{y^8}

3

Final Answer

x8y8 \frac{x^8}{y^8}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Power of a fraction equals numerator power over denominator power
  • Technique: Apply exponent to both parts: (xy)8=x8y8 \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^8 = \frac{x^8}{y^8}
  • Check: Verify both numerator and denominator have the same exponent ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Applying the exponent to only the numerator
    Don't write (xy)8=x8y \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^8 = \frac{x^8}{y} by only raising x to the 8th power! This ignores the denominator and gives completely wrong results. Always apply the exponent to both the numerator AND denominator separately.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does the exponent apply to both the top and bottom?

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When you have a fraction raised to a power, you're multiplying that entire fraction by itself 8 times. This means xy×xy×xy... \frac{x}{y} \times \frac{x}{y} \times \frac{x}{y}... which gives x8y8 \frac{x^8}{y^8} .

What's the difference between x8y \frac{x^8}{y} and x8y8 \frac{x^8}{y^8} ?

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The first expression x8y \frac{x^8}{y} means the exponent only applied to x, which is incorrect. The second x8y8 \frac{x^8}{y^8} shows the exponent applied to both parts, which is the correct answer.

Can I multiply the exponent by the numbers inside?

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No! Don't confuse this with distribution. The expression 8x8y \frac{8x}{8y} would mean you multiplied 8 times x and y, which is completely different from raising to the 8th power.

Does this rule work for any exponent?

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Yes! Whether it's (xy)2 \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2 , (xy)10 \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^{10} , or any other power, always apply the exponent to both numerator and denominator.

What if there are multiple variables in the fraction?

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The same rule applies! For example: (xyz)3=(xy)3z3=x3y3z3 \left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^3 = \frac{(xy)^3}{z^3} = \frac{x^3y^3}{z^3} . Each variable gets raised to the power.

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