Solve (10×3)/(7×9) Raised to Negative Fourth Power

Negative Exponents with Fraction Bases

Insert the corresponding expression:

(10×37×9)4= \left(\frac{10\times3}{7\times9}\right)^{-4}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:04 According to the laws of exponents, a fraction raised to a negative power (-N)
00:09 is equal to its reciprocal raised to the opposite power (N)
00:12 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:15 We'll convert to the reciprocal and raise it to the opposite power
00:32 According to the laws of exponents, a fraction raised to the power (N)
00:36 is equal to the fraction where both the numerator and denominator are raised to the power (N)
00:41 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:44 We'll raise the numerator and denominator to the appropriate power, maintaining the parentheses
00:49 According to the laws of exponents, a product raised to the power (N)
00:53 is equal to the product broken down into factors where each factor is raised to power (N)
00:57 We will apply this formula to our exercise
01:01 We'll break down each product into factors and raise them to the appropriate power (N)
01:08 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(10×37×9)4= \left(\frac{10\times3}{7\times9}\right)^{-4}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem, let's follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize that the given expression is (10×37×9)4 \left(\frac{10 \times 3}{7 \times 9}\right)^{-4} . A negative exponent indicates that we should take the reciprocal of the base.
  • Step 2: Rewrite this expression using the negative exponent rule: (10×37×9)4=(7×910×3)4 \left(\frac{10 \times 3}{7 \times 9}\right)^{-4} = \left(\frac{7 \times 9}{10 \times 3}\right)^{4} This step inverts the fraction and changes the exponent from 4-4 to 44.
  • Step 3: Apply the exponent to each component of the fraction: (7×910×3)4=(7×9)4(10×3)4 \left(\frac{7 \times 9}{10 \times 3}\right)^{4} = \frac{(7 \times 9)^{4}}{(10 \times 3)^{4}} This separates the powers between the numerator and the denominator.
  • Step 4: Distribute the powers inside each product: =74×94104×34 = \frac{7^4 \times 9^4}{10^4 \times 3^4} This is achieved by applying (ab)n=an×bn(ab)^n = a^n \times b^n to both the numerator and the denominator.

Therefore, the simplified expression is 74×94104×34 \frac{7^4 \times 9^4}{10^4 \times 3^4} , which corresponds to choice 3 in the provided answer choices.

3

Final Answer

74×94104×34 \frac{7^4\times9^4}{10^4\times3^4}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Negative exponent means take reciprocal, then apply positive exponent
  • Technique: (ab)n=(ba)n \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{-n} = \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{n} flips and changes sign
  • Check: Powers distribute to each factor: (ab)n=an×bn (ab)^n = a^n \times b^n

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Applying negative exponent incorrectly to individual terms
    Don't change (10×37×9)4 \left(\frac{10 \times 3}{7 \times 9}\right)^{-4} to 74×94104×34 \frac{7^4 \times 9^4}{10^{-4} \times 3^{-4}} = wrong answer! This misapplies the negative exponent rule. Always flip the entire fraction first, then apply the positive exponent to all terms.

Practice Quiz

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does a negative exponent flip the fraction?

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A negative exponent means "take the reciprocal" - it's like saying 1 divided by the positive power. So an=1an a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} , which flips fractions upside down!

Do I apply the negative sign to each number separately?

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No! The negative exponent applies to the entire fraction as one unit. First flip the whole fraction, then distribute the positive power to each factor.

How do I know when to flip the fraction?

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Whenever you see a negative exponent on a fraction, always flip first! (ab)n \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{-n} becomes (ba)n \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{n} automatically.

What's the difference between the answer choices?

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Choice A incorrectly keeps negative exponents in the denominator. Choice B mixes up the grouping. Only Choice C correctly shows all positive exponents after properly flipping the fraction.

Can I just move terms with negative exponents?

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Not directly! You must flip the entire fraction first, then apply the power rule. Don't try to move individual terms - work with the whole expression as one unit.

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