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To solve this problem of dividing a fraction by a whole number, we will follow these steps:
Let's work through these steps in detail:
Step 1: Convert the division into a multiplication by the reciprocal.
The given problem is . In arithmetic, division by a whole number can be converted into multiplication by its reciprocal. The reciprocal of the whole number 5 is . Therefore, the expression becomes:
.
Step 2: Multiply the fraction by the reciprocal.
We now multiply the numerators and the denominators:
.
Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction.
We check if the fraction can be simplified further. Since 2 and 15 have no common divisors besides 1, the fraction is already in its simplest form.
Therefore, the solution to the division problem is .
Upon examining the provided answer choices, we confirm that our solution, , matches choice number 4.
\( \frac{1}{2}:3= \)\( \)\( \)\( \)
The reciprocal of a number is what you get when you flip it upside down! For whole number 5, the reciprocal is . For fraction , the reciprocal is .
Think of it this way: dividing something into 5 equal parts is the same as taking one-fifth of it! So means "what's one-fifth of two-thirds?"
It's easy! Multiply straight across: numerator times numerator, denominator times denominator. So .
Yes, always check! Look for common factors in the numerator and denominator. Since 2 and 15 don't share any common factors besides 1, is already simplified.
Remember: you only flip the number you're dividing by! In , you're dividing by 5, so flip 5 to get . Never flip the first fraction!
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