Solve (3×7)/(5×8) Raised to Negative Third Power: Complex Fraction Challenge

Negative Exponents with Product Fractions

Insert the corresponding expression:

(3×75×8)3= \left(\frac{3\times7}{5\times8}\right)^{-3}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:04 According to the laws of exponents, a fraction raised to the power (N)
00:07 equals the numerator and denominator raised to the same power (N)
00:11 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:22 According to the laws of exponents when the entire product is raised to the power (N)
00:26 it is equal to each factor in the product separately raised to the same power (N)
00:35 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:45 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(3×75×8)3= \left(\frac{3\times7}{5\times8}\right)^{-3}=

2

Step-by-step solution

The expression we are given is (3×75×8)3 \left(\frac{3\times7}{5\times8}\right)^{-3} . In order to simplify it, we will apply the rules for negative exponents and powers of a fraction.

Step 1: Recognize that we are dealing with a negative exponent. The rule for negative exponents is an=1an a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} . Thus, we invert the fraction and change the sign of the exponent:

(3×75×8)3=(5×83×7)3 \left(\frac{3 \times 7}{5 \times 8}\right)^{-3} = \left(\frac{5 \times 8}{3 \times 7}\right)^{3}

Step 2: Apply the power of a fraction rule, which states (ab)n=anbn \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^n = \frac{a^n}{b^n} :

(5×83×7)3=(5×8)3(3×7)3 \left(\frac{5 \times 8}{3 \times 7}\right)^{3} = \frac{(5 \times 8)^3}{(3 \times 7)^3}

Step 3: Apply the power of a product rule, which allows us to distribute the exponent across the multiplication:

(5)3×(8)3(3)3×(7)3=53×8333×73 \frac{(5)^3 \times (8)^3}{(3)^3 \times (7)^3} = \frac{5^3 \times 8^3}{3^3 \times 7^3}

Step 4: Express each base raised to the power of -3 directly:

53×8333×73 \frac{5^{-3} \times 8^{-3}}{3^{-3} \times 7^{-3}}

Since the inverted version of the expression can also mean distributing -3 directly across the original fraction components, this can be rearranged as:

33×7353×83 \frac{3^{-3} \times 7^{-3}}{5^{-3} \times 8^{-3}}

Comparing with the given choices, the corresponding expression is choice 3:

33×7353×83 \frac{3^{-3}\times7^{-3}}{5^{-3}\times8^{-3}}

Therefore, the equivalent expression for the given problem is 33×7353×83 \frac{3^{-3}\times7^{-3}}{5^{-3}\times8^{-3}} .

3

Final Answer

33×7353×83 \frac{3^{-3}\times7^{-3}}{5^{-3}\times8^{-3}}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Distribute negative exponent to each factor in numerator and denominator
  • Technique: Transform (3×7)3 (3 \times 7)^{-3} into 33×73 3^{-3} \times 7^{-3}
  • Check: Verify each factor has the same negative exponent in both parts ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Applying negative exponent to only one factor
    Don't apply -3 to just the first number like 33×7 3^{-3} \times 7 = wrong partial distribution! This ignores the product rule and gives incorrect results. Always distribute the negative exponent to every single factor in both numerator and denominator.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does the negative exponent apply to both 3 and 7?

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Because of the power of a product rule: (ab)n=an×bn (ab)^n = a^n \times b^n . When you have (3×7)3 (3 \times 7)^{-3} , the exponent -3 must be distributed to both factors.

Do I need to calculate the actual numbers like 3×7 = 21?

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No! The question asks for the equivalent expression, not the numerical answer. Keep the factors separate: 33×73 3^{-3} \times 7^{-3} rather than 213 21^{-3} .

What's the difference between the numerator and denominator here?

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Both the numerator (3×7) (3 \times 7) and denominator (5×8) (5 \times 8) get the same negative exponent. So you get 33×73 3^{-3} \times 7^{-3} on top and 53×83 5^{-3} \times 8^{-3} on bottom.

Can I flip the fraction first, then apply the positive exponent?

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Yes! That's an alternative method. (3×75×8)3=(5×83×7)3 \left(\frac{3 \times 7}{5 \times 8}\right)^{-3} = \left(\frac{5 \times 8}{3 \times 7}\right)^{3} . But the question format wants the negative exponent form.

How do I remember which factors get the negative exponent?

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Think of it as "every factor gets a copy of the exponent". In (3×75×8)3 \left(\frac{3 \times 7}{5 \times 8}\right)^{-3} , all four numbers (3, 7, 5, 8) each get raised to the -3 power.

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