Solve Mixed Number Subtraction: 2⅓ - 1½ Step by Step

Mixed Number Subtraction with Different Denominators

243112= 2\frac{4}{3}-1\frac{1}{2}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 The formula for converting a mixed fraction to a fraction
00:10 We'll use this formula in our exercise and convert to fractions
00:33 Multiply each fraction by the second denominator to find the common denominator
00:42 Calculate the products
00:51 Subtract with the common denominator
01:00 Now convert back to a mixed fraction
01:04 Break down 11 into 6 plus 5
01:07 Break down the fraction into whole number and remainder
01:12 Convert from improper fraction to whole number
01:15 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

243112= 2\frac{4}{3}-1\frac{1}{2}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem 2431122\frac{4}{3} - 1\frac{1}{2}, let's follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers into improper fractions.
  • Step 2: Find a common denominator for the fractions.
  • Step 3: Perform the subtraction of the fractions.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction if possible, and convert it back to a mixed number if needed.

Now let's work through these steps:

Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers into improper fractions.

243=2×3+43=6+43=1032\frac{4}{3} = \frac{2 \times 3 + 4}{3} = \frac{6 + 4}{3} = \frac{10}{3}

112=1×2+12=2+12=321\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{2 + 1}{2} = \frac{3}{2}

Step 2: Identify a common denominator. The denominators are 3 and 2; the least common denominator is 6.

Convert 103\frac{10}{3} to have a denominator of 6:

103×22=206\frac{10}{3} \times \frac{2}{2} = \frac{20}{6}

Convert 32\frac{3}{2} to have a denominator of 6:

32×33=96\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{3}{3} = \frac{9}{6}

Step 3: Perform the subtraction:

20696=2096=116\frac{20}{6} - \frac{9}{6} = \frac{20 - 9}{6} = \frac{11}{6}

Step 4: Convert 116\frac{11}{6} back to a mixed number:

116=156\frac{11}{6} = 1\frac{5}{6}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1561\frac{5}{6}.

3

Final Answer

156 1\frac{5}{6}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Conversion Rule: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions first
  • Technique: Find LCD of 3 and 2: 20696 \frac{20}{6} - \frac{9}{6}
  • Check: Convert answer back to mixed number: 116=156 \frac{11}{6} = 1\frac{5}{6}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting whole numbers and fractions separately
    Don't subtract 2 - 1 = 1 and then 4312 \frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{2} separately = wrong answer! This ignores that mixed numbers are single values. Always convert to improper fractions first, then subtract as one operation.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 2\frac{2}{5}+2\frac{2}{5}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract the whole numbers and fractions separately?

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Mixed numbers represent single values, not separate parts. When you have 243 2\frac{4}{3} , this means two and four-thirds as one number. Separating them changes the mathematical meaning and gives wrong answers.

How do I convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

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Use the formula: Improper fraction = (whole × denominator + numerator) ÷ denominator. For 243 2\frac{4}{3} : (2×3+4) ÷ 3 = 103 \frac{10}{3}

What's the easiest way to find the LCD of two fractions?

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List the multiples of each denominator until you find the smallest common one. For 3 and 2: multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9... and multiples of 2 are 2, 4, 6, 8... So LCD is 6!

How do I know when to convert back to a mixed number?

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If your final answer is an improper fraction (numerator larger than denominator), convert it to a mixed number. This makes the answer easier to understand: 116=156 \frac{11}{6} = 1\frac{5}{6}

What if I get confused with all the fraction conversions?

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Take it step by step! Write each conversion clearly: mixed → improper → common denominator → subtract → mixed number. Don't rush - accuracy is more important than speed.

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