Solve the Division Problem: 10/9 ÷ 5 Step-by-Step

Fraction Division with Reciprocal Multiplication

Solve the following exercise:

109:5=? \frac{10}{9}:5=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 Let's write the number as a fraction
00:09 Any number divided by 1 is always equal to itself
00:13 Make sure to divide numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator
00:18 Let's calculate the quotients
00:22 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

109:5=? \frac{10}{9}:5=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem 109:5 \frac{10}{9} : 5 , we will convert the division into a multiplication with a reciprocal.

  • Step 1: Recognize that dividing by 5 5 is the same as multiplying by 15 \frac{1}{5} .
  • Step 2: Rewrite the problem as: 109×15 \frac{10}{9} \times \frac{1}{5} .
  • Step 3: Multiply the fractions: 10×19×5=1045\frac{10 \times 1}{9 \times 5} = \frac{10}{45}.
  • Step 4: Simplify the fraction 1045 \frac{10}{45} by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD), which is 5.
  • Step 5: 10÷545÷5=29\frac{10 \div 5}{45 \div 5} = \frac{2}{9}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 29 \frac{2}{9} .

3

Final Answer

29 \frac{2}{9}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Division by a number equals multiplication by its reciprocal
  • Technique: Convert 109÷5 \frac{10}{9} ÷ 5 to 109×15=1045 \frac{10}{9} × \frac{1}{5} = \frac{10}{45}
  • Check: Simplify final answer by finding GCD: 1045=29 \frac{10}{45} = \frac{2}{9}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Dividing fractions incorrectly by cross-multiplying
    Don't try to cross-multiply 109÷5 \frac{10}{9} ÷ 5 = 509 \frac{50}{9} ! This gives completely wrong results because you're treating division like it's a proportion. Always convert division to multiplication by the reciprocal first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Complete the following exercise:

\( \frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{2}=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I multiply by the reciprocal instead of just dividing?

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Multiplying by the reciprocal is the definition of division with fractions! When you divide by 5, you're really multiplying by 15 \frac{1}{5} . This method makes the calculation much clearer and prevents errors.

How do I find the reciprocal of a whole number like 5?

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A whole number like 5 can be written as 51 \frac{5}{1} . To find its reciprocal, just flip the fraction: 15 \frac{1}{5} . The reciprocal of any number n is 1n \frac{1}{n} .

Do I always need to simplify my final answer?

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Yes, always simplify! Find the GCD of numerator and denominator. In this problem, 1045 \frac{10}{45} simplifies to 29 \frac{2}{9} because both 10 and 45 are divisible by 5.

What if I get confused about which number to flip?

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Remember: you flip the number you're dividing by (the second number). In 109÷5 \frac{10}{9} ÷ 5 , you flip the 5 to get 15 \frac{1}{5} , not the 109 \frac{10}{9} !

How can I check if my answer is correct?

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Multiply your answer by the original divisor: 29×5=109 \frac{2}{9} × 5 = \frac{10}{9} ✓. If you get back to the original dividend, your division is correct!

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