Solve the Fraction Equation: 2/3 × ? = 1/3

Fraction Division with Reciprocal Method

23×?=13 \frac{2}{3}\times?=\frac{1}{3}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the unknown
00:03 Isolate the unknown
00:06 Write division as multiplication by the reciprocal, and calculate the products
00:09 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

23×?=13 \frac{2}{3}\times?=\frac{1}{3}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the equation 23×x=13\frac{2}{3} \times x = \frac{1}{3}.
  • Step 2: To isolate xx, we'll divide both sides by 23\frac{2}{3}.
  • Step 3: Perform the division by 23\frac{2}{3} by multiplying by its reciprocal.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: We start with the equation 23×x=13\frac{2}{3} \times x = \frac{1}{3}.

Step 2: To solve for xx, divide both sides by 23\frac{2}{3}:

x=13÷23 x = \frac{1}{3} \div \frac{2}{3}

Step 3: Dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by the reciprocal:

x=13×32 x = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{3}{2}

Calculate the multiplication:

x=1×33×2=36 x = \frac{1 \times 3}{3 \times 2} = \frac{3}{6}

x=12 x = \frac{1}{2}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 12 \frac{1}{2} , which corresponds to choice .

3

Final Answer

12 \frac{1}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Divide by a fraction means multiply by its reciprocal
  • Technique: 13÷23=13×32 \frac{1}{3} \div \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{3}{2}
  • Check: Substitute: 23×12=13 \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{3}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Attempting to subtract fractions instead of dividing
    Don't try to solve 23×?=13 \frac{2}{3} \times ? = \frac{1}{3} by subtracting 2313=13 \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{3} ! This gives the wrong operation and ignores the multiplication. Always isolate the unknown by dividing both sides by 23 \frac{2}{3} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{2}{3}\times\frac{5}{7}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I flip the fraction when dividing?

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Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal! The reciprocal of 23 \frac{2}{3} is 32 \frac{3}{2} because flipping the numerator and denominator gives you the opposite operation.

How do I remember which fraction to flip?

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Flip the fraction you're dividing by! In 13÷23 \frac{1}{3} \div \frac{2}{3} , you flip 23 \frac{2}{3} to get 32 \frac{3}{2} , then multiply.

Can I solve this without using reciprocals?

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You could use cross-multiplication if you rewrite it as 23×x=13 \frac{2}{3} \times x = \frac{1}{3} , but the reciprocal method is usually faster and clearer for this type of problem.

What if my answer doesn't simplify to a nice fraction?

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That's okay! Always check if your fraction can be simplified by finding common factors in the numerator and denominator. In this case, 36=12 \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2} .

How do I check my work?

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Substitute your answer back into the original equation: 23×12 \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} . Multiply to get 26=13 \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} . If it matches the right side, you're correct!

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