Solve the Quadratic Equation: 3x^2 - 12 = 0

Quadratic Equations with Square Root Method

Solve the following equation:

3x212=0 3x^2-12=0

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Isolate X
00:17 Extract the root
00:24 When extracting a root there are always 2 solutions (positive, negative)
00:28 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

3x212=0 3x^2-12=0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the equation 3x212=0 3x^2 - 12 = 0 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Add 12 to both sides to begin isolating x x .
  • Step 2: The equation is now 3x2=12 3x^2 = 12 .
  • Step 3: Divide both sides by 3 to solve for x2 x^2 , giving us x2=4 x^2 = 4 .
  • Step 4: Take the square root of both sides, keeping in mind the principle of the plus and minus roots: x=±4 x = \pm \sqrt{4} .
  • Step 5: Calculate the square root: x=±2 x = \pm 2 .

Thus, the solutions to the quadratic equation are x1=2 x_1 = 2 and x2=2 x_2 = -2 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x1=2,x2=2 x_1 = 2, x_2 = -2 .

3

Final Answer

x1=6,x2=6 x_1=6,x_2=-6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Isolation: Move constant terms to isolate the squared variable first
  • Technique: Divide by coefficient: 3x2=12 3x^2 = 12 becomes x2=4 x^2 = 4
  • Check: Substitute both solutions: 3(2)212=0 3(2)^2 - 12 = 0 and 3(2)212=0 3(-2)^2 - 12 = 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting the negative square root solution
    Don't write just x=2 x = 2 when solving x2=4 x^2 = 4 = missing half the answer! Square roots have both positive and negative values because both 22=4 2^2 = 4 and (2)2=4 (-2)^2 = 4 . Always write x=±4=±2 x = \pm\sqrt{4} = \pm 2 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following equation:


\( 2x^2-8=x^2+4 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I get two answers for one equation?

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Quadratic equations typically have two solutions because when you square a number, both positive and negative values give the same result. For example, both 22=4 2^2 = 4 and (2)2=4 (-2)^2 = 4 .

What does the ± symbol mean?

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The plus-minus symbol (±) means you have two answers: one with addition and one with subtraction. So x=±2 x = ±2 means both x=2 x = 2 and x=2 x = -2 .

Can I use the quadratic formula instead?

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Yes, but it's unnecessary! When you have ax2+c=0 ax^2 + c = 0 (no middle term), the square root method is much faster and simpler than the quadratic formula.

What if I get a negative number under the square root?

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If you get something like x2=4 x^2 = -4 , there are no real solutions because you cannot take the square root of a negative number in basic algebra.

How do I check if both answers are correct?

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Substitute each solution back into the original equation separately. Both should make the equation true: 3(2)212=0 3(2)^2 - 12 = 0 ✓ and 3(2)212=0 3(-2)^2 - 12 = 0

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