Solve the Quadratic Inequality: x²-2x-8 > 0

Question

Solve the following equation:

x^2-2x-8>0

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the inequality x22x8>0 x^2 - 2x - 8 > 0 , we first need to find the roots of the related equation x22x8=0 x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0 .

Step 1: Factor the quadratic
The quadratic x22x8 x^2 - 2x - 8 can be factored as (x4)(x+2) (x - 4)(x + 2) because:

  • The product is 8 -8 and the sum is 2 -2 .
  • Expanding (x4)(x+2) (x - 4)(x + 2) , we get:
  • (x4)(x+2)=x2+2x4x8=x22x8(x - 4)(x + 2) = x^2 + 2x - 4x - 8 = x^2 - 2x - 8.

Step 2: Identify the roots
Set each factor to zero to find the roots:

  • x4=0x=4x - 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 4
  • x+2=0x=2x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2

Step 3: Determine the intervals
The critical points divide the number line into three intervals: x<2x < -2, 2<x<4-2 < x < 4, and x>4x > 4.

Step 4: Test each interval
Choose test points from each interval to check where (x4)(x+2)>0 (x - 4)(x + 2) > 0 :

  • For x<2 x < -2 , take x=3 x = -3 :
    (34)(3+2)=(7)(1)=7>0(-3 - 4)(-3 + 2) = (-7)(-1) = 7 > 0
  • For 2<x<4-2 < x < 4 , take x=0 x = 0 :
    (04)(0+2)=(4)(2)=8<0(0 - 4)(0 + 2) = (-4)(2) = -8 < 0
  • For x>4 x > 4 , take x=5 x = 5 :
    (54)(5+2)=(1)(7)=7>0(5 - 4)(5 + 2) = (1)(7) = 7 > 0

Conclusion:
The solution to the inequality x22x8>0 x^2 - 2x - 8 > 0 is on the intervals x<2 x < -2 and x>4 x > 4 .

Final Answer:
The correct answer is: Answers (a) and (c)

Answer

Answers (a) and (c)


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