Solve the following equation:
x^2-2x-8>0
To solve the inequality x2−2x−8>0, we first need to find the roots of the related equation x2−2x−8=0.
Step 1: Factor the quadratic
The quadratic x2−2x−8 can be factored as (x−4)(x+2) because:
- The product is −8 and the sum is −2.
- Expanding (x−4)(x+2), we get:
- (x−4)(x+2)=x2+2x−4x−8=x2−2x−8.
Step 2: Identify the roots
Set each factor to zero to find the roots:
- x−4=0⇒x=4
- x+2=0⇒x=−2
Step 3: Determine the intervals
The critical points divide the number line into three intervals: x<−2, −2<x<4, and x>4.
Step 4: Test each interval
Choose test points from each interval to check where (x−4)(x+2)>0:
- For x<−2, take x=−3:
(−3−4)(−3+2)=(−7)(−1)=7>0
- For −2<x<4, take x=0:
(0−4)(0+2)=(−4)(2)=−8<0
- For x>4, take x=5:
(5−4)(5+2)=(1)(7)=7>0
Conclusion:
The solution to the inequality x2−2x−8>0 is on the intervals x<−2 and x>4.
Final Answer:
The correct answer is: Answers (a) and (c)