Solve the Quadratic Inequality: x²-2x-8 > 0

Quadratic Inequalities with Factoring Method

Solve the following equation:

x22x8>0 x^2-2x-8>0

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1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

x22x8>0 x^2-2x-8>0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the inequality x22x8>0 x^2 - 2x - 8 > 0 , we first need to find the roots of the related equation x22x8=0 x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0 .

Step 1: Factor the quadratic
The quadratic x22x8 x^2 - 2x - 8 can be factored as (x4)(x+2) (x - 4)(x + 2) because:

  • The product is 8 -8 and the sum is 2 -2 .
  • Expanding (x4)(x+2) (x - 4)(x + 2) , we get:
  • (x4)(x+2)=x2+2x4x8=x22x8(x - 4)(x + 2) = x^2 + 2x - 4x - 8 = x^2 - 2x - 8.

Step 2: Identify the roots
Set each factor to zero to find the roots:

  • x4=0x=4x - 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 4
  • x+2=0x=2x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2

Step 3: Determine the intervals
The critical points divide the number line into three intervals: x<2x < -2, 2<x<4-2 < x < 4, and x>4x > 4.

Step 4: Test each interval
Choose test points from each interval to check where (x4)(x+2)>0 (x - 4)(x + 2) > 0 :

  • For x<2 x < -2 , take x=3 x = -3 :
    (34)(3+2)=(7)(1)=7>0(-3 - 4)(-3 + 2) = (-7)(-1) = 7 > 0
  • For 2<x<4-2 < x < 4 , take x=0 x = 0 :
    (04)(0+2)=(4)(2)=8<0(0 - 4)(0 + 2) = (-4)(2) = -8 < 0
  • For x>4 x > 4 , take x=5 x = 5 :
    (54)(5+2)=(1)(7)=7>0(5 - 4)(5 + 2) = (1)(7) = 7 > 0

Conclusion:
The solution to the inequality x22x8>0 x^2 - 2x - 8 > 0 is on the intervals x<2 x < -2 and x>4 x > 4 .

Final Answer:
The correct answer is: Answers (a) and (c)

3

Final Answer

Answers (a) and (c)

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Factor first, then find zeros to create test intervals
  • Technique: Test signs in intervals: x=3 x = -3 gives (7)(1)=7>0 (-7)(-1) = 7 > 0
  • Check: Verify boundary points aren't included since inequality is strict ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Including boundary points in strict inequalities
    Don't include x = -2 and x = 4 in the solution when the inequality is > 0 (not ≥ 0) = wrong intervals! These points make the expression equal zero, not greater than zero. Always use open intervals for strict inequalities.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following equation:

\( x^2+4>0 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to test points in each interval?

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The quadratic changes sign at each root, so you need to check which intervals are positive. Testing one point tells you the sign for the entire interval!

How do I remember which intervals to include?

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Draw a sign chart! Mark your roots on a number line, test points in between, and shade the regions where your expression is positive.

What if I can't factor the quadratic?

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Use the quadratic formula to find the roots first: x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} . Then proceed with the same interval testing method.

Why are there two separate intervals in the answer?

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The parabola y=x22x8 y = x^2 - 2x - 8 opens upward and is positive on both ends. It's only negative between the roots, so we exclude that middle region.

How is this different from solving x² - 2x - 8 = 0?

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The equation gives you exact points (x = -2 and x = 4), but the inequality asks for ranges of values where the expression is positive. That's why we need intervals!

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