Solve the Rational Equation: x(x²-9)/(x²+3x) = 0

Question

Solve the following:


x(x29)x2+3x=0 \frac{x(x^2-9)}{x^2+3x}=0

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Solve
00:12 Convert from 9 to 3 squared
00:15 Take X out of parentheses
00:22 Reduce what's possible
00:33 Use the shortened multiplication formulas
00:50 Reduce what's possible
01:00 Isolate X
01:05 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the values of x x that make the equation x(x29)x2+3x=0 \frac{x(x^2-9)}{x^2+3x}=0 true. The steps are as follows:

  • Step 1: Simplify the Numerator
    The numerator is x(x29) x(x^2 - 9) . Recognize x29 x^2 - 9 as a difference of squares, which can be factored to (x3)(x+3) (x-3)(x+3) . Thus, the numerator becomes x(x3)(x+3) x(x-3)(x+3) .

  • Step 2: Simplify the Denominator
    The denominator is x2+3x x^2 + 3x , which can be factored as x(x+3) x(x + 3) .

  • Step 3: Rewrite the Equation
    Now, the equation is rewritten as:
    x(x3)(x+3)x(x+3)=0 \frac{x(x-3)(x+3)}{x(x+3)} = 0

  • Step 4: Cancel Common Factors
    Assuming x0 x \neq 0 (since division by zero is undefined), cancel x x and (x+3) (x+3) :
    x31=0 \frac{x-3}{1} = 0

  • Step 5: Solve for x x
    The reduced equation x3=0 x - 3 = 0 gives the solution x=3 x = 3 .

  • Step 6: Check for Restrictions
    We previously canceled x x and x+3 x+3 , so x0 x \neq 0 and x3 x \neq -3 must be considered as part of the domain.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=3 x = 3 .

This corresponds to choice 2 in the given multiple-choice options.

Answer

3