Solve the Subtraction Problem: 98 - 45 = ?

Two-Digit Subtraction with Column Method

9845= ? 98-45=\text{ ?}

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

9845= ? 98-45=\text{ ?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem 98 - 45, we'll apply a step-by-step subtraction method:

First, align the numbers:

   98
- 45
-----

Now, subtract starting from the rightmost digits (ones place):

  • Subtract the ones place: 8 - 5 = 3
  • Subtract the tens place: 9 - 4 = 5

Therefore, the total difference is 53.

Thus, the solution to the problem is 53 53 .

3

Final Answer

53 53

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Alignment: Stack numbers vertically with place values lined up properly
  • Column Method: Subtract ones first (8 - 5 = 3), then tens (9 - 4 = 5)
  • Verification: Add your answer to the subtracted number: 53 + 45 = 98 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting in wrong order or misaligning digits
    Don't subtract the smaller number from the larger in each column regardless of position = wrong answer like 43! This ignores place value rules. Always subtract the bottom digit from the top digit in each column, borrowing when needed.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

If we have 67 blocks in total, how many blocks will remain if we remove 5 tens and 4 ones?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What if I need to borrow from the tens place?

+

When the top digit is smaller than the bottom digit, you borrow 10 from the next column to the left. For example, in 52 - 37, you'd borrow from the 5 to make 12 - 7 in the ones place.

Why do I line up the numbers vertically?

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Lining up numbers by place value ensures you're subtracting ones from ones and tens from tens. This prevents mixing up digits and getting wrong answers.

How can I check if my subtraction is correct?

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Use addition to check subtraction! Add your answer to the number you subtracted. If you get the original number, you're right: 53+45=98 53 + 45 = 98

What's the difference between 98 - 45 and 45 - 98?

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Order matters in subtraction! 98 - 45 = 53, but 45 - 98 would give you a negative number (-53). Always subtract the second number from the first.

Can I use mental math instead of writing it out?

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Yes! You can think: 98 - 40 = 58, then 58 - 5 = 53. But writing it out helps prevent errors, especially with larger numbers or when borrowing is needed.

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